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Paul tells the Corinthians he cannot address them as mature, spiritual people but as “people of the flesh,” spiritual infants who still need milk instead of solid food (vv. 1–2). Their jealousy, strife, and slogans like “I follow Paul” or “I follow Apollos” show they are thinking and acting just like the unbelieving world (vv. 3–4). Paul reminds them that he and Apollos are only servants—one planted, one watered—but it is God alone who gives the growth (vv. 5–7). Together they are God’s fellow workers, and the church is both God’s field and God’s building, belonging to Him rather than to any human leader (vv. 8–9).
Using the image of a building, Paul explains that as a wise master builder he laid a foundation in Corinth, and that foundation is Jesus Christ Himself (vv. 10–11). Others build on this foundation, but each one must take care how they build (v. 10). Some build with “gold, silver, precious stones” and others with “wood, hay, straw,” representing work done in faithful obedience versus work done carelessly or in a worldly way (v. 12). On the “Day,” God will test each one’s work by fire—if it survives, that person will receive a reward; if it is burned up, they will suffer loss, though they themselves will be saved “but only as through fire” (vv. 13–15; cf. 2 Cor. 5:10).
Paul then gives a serious warning: the church is God’s temple, and God’s Spirit dwells among them (v. 16; cf. Eph. 2:21–22). Anyone who destroys God’s temple—by tearing down the church through division and false values—will be destroyed by God, for His temple is holy (v. 17). Therefore, the Corinthians must stop deceiving themselves by chasing worldly wisdom, which God calls foolish (vv. 18–20). Instead of boasting in human leaders, they must remember that “all things” are theirs—whether Paul, Apollos, Cephas, the world, life, death, the present, or the future—because they belong to Christ, and Christ belongs to God (vv. 21–23).
🌀 Reflection:
How are you building on the foundation of Jesus in your life and in your church? This chapter reminds you that your service, words, attitudes, and relationships in the body of Christ will be tested. Ask God to help you turn from jealousy, comparison, and human pride so that, by the Spirit, you build in ways that honor Christ and reflect that you are part of God’s holy temple.
💬 Mission Challenge:
Invest in building up Christ’s church today. Encourage a fellow believer who serves faithfully, speak a unifying word where there’s tension, or take a concrete step to serve in your local church—doing it consciously “on the foundation” of Jesus and for His glory, not for recognition.

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