Paul opens his letter by reminding the Corinthians who they are and whose they are. He writes as one called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus, and he addresses them as those who have been sanctified in Christ and called to be God’s holy people together with all who call on Jesus everywhere (1:1–2). He thanks God for the grace given to them in Christ—that they have been enriched in all speech and knowledge and are not lacking in any spiritual gift as they wait for Jesus to be revealed (1:4–7). Even though they are flawed, Paul assures them that God will sustain them to the end and keep them guiltless on the day of the Lord Jesus, because God Himself is faithful and has called them into the fellowship of His Son (1:8–9).
From there, Paul moves straight to one of the church’s main problems: division. He urges them, in the name of the Lord Jesus, to agree and be united in mind and judgment instead of splitting into parties around their favorite leaders (1:10–12). Reports from Chloe’s people say some are claiming, “I follow Paul,” “I follow Apollos,” “I follow Cephas,” or even “I follow Christ” (1:11–12). Paul rebukes this kind of boasting in human leaders—Christ is not divided, and it was Christ, not Paul, who was crucified for them (1:13). He is thankful he baptized only a few of them, because his main calling was to preach the gospel, not with impressive words of human wisdom, but in a way that keeps the power centered on the cross of Christ (1:14–17).
Paul then explains why the Corinthians must cling to the cross instead of human wisdom. The “word of the cross” sounds like foolishness to those who are perishing, but to those who are being saved it is the power of God (1:18). Jews demand miraculous signs and Greeks search for philosophical wisdom, but Paul preaches Christ crucified—a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles, yet to those whom God has called, Christ is the power and wisdom of God (1:22–24). God has deliberately chosen what is foolish, weak, and despised in the world to shame the wise and strong, so that no one may boast in themselves (1:26–29). Because of God, believers are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God—our righteousness, sanctification, and redemption—so that, as Scripture says, “Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord” (1:30–31; cf. Jer. 9:24).
🌀 Reflection: Where do you tend to boast—in your abilities, your church, or your favorite leaders? Paul reminds us that everything we have in Christ is a gift of God’s grace, from our calling to our spiritual growth (1:4–9, 1:26–30). Let this chapter draw your heart away from pride and toward humble confidence in Jesus alone.
💬 Mission Challenge: Boast in the Lord today. Tell one person—face to face, by text, or online—something specific God has done for you in Christ, giving Him the credit instead of yourself, and invite them to trust Him too.
Paul closes with both prayer and pastoring. He asks the church to pray that the word of the Lord would “speed ahead and be honored,” and that he’d be rescued from hostile people (vv. 1–2). Even when faith is lacking around them, “the Lord is faithful”—He will establish and guard His people from the evil one and strengthen their obedience (vv. 3–4). Paul prays the Lord would direct their hearts “to the love of God and to the steadfastness of Christ,” rooting their endurance in Jesus’s own endurance (v. 5).
Then Paul addresses the problem of idleness. Some were “not busy at work, but busybodies,” living off others and stirring up trouble (v. 11). The church must keep away from persistent idlers (loving discipline), while the idle must “work quietly and earn their own living” (vv. 6, 12). Discipline’s aim is restoration—“do not regard him as an enemy, but warn him as a brother” (vv. 14–15). Paul blesses them with the peace of Christ and signs the letter in his own hand as a mark of authenticity (vv. 16–18).
🌀 Reflection: Where do you need Christ’s steadfastness to show up in your daily grind? Ask Him to direct your heart to God’s love and strengthen you to keep doing good (vv. 5, 13).
💬 Mission Challenge: Practice quiet faithfulness. Do one tangible task today—unseen by most—that blesses your church or neighbor, and encourage a brother or sister who’s growing weary to keep going (vv, 12–13).
Some in Thessalonica were shaken by a false claim that “the day of the Lord” had already come (vv. 1–2). Paul calms their fear: that day has not arrived, because two things must happen first—the rebellion and the revealing of the man of lawlessness who exalts himself “in the temple of God” (vv. 3–4). For now, a restrainer holds this back “until he is out of the way,” and then the lawless one will be revealed—only to be destroyed by Jesus with the breath of His mouth at His coming (vv. 6–8). Satan will fuel false signs and wonders to deceive those who “refused to love the truth,” and God will hand them over to their delusion (vv. 9–12).
In contrast, believers are loved by the Lord, chosen “for salvation through sanctification by the Spirit and belief in the truth,” and called through the gospel to obtain the glory of Christ (vv. 13–14). So Paul commands the church to stand firm and hold fast to the apostolic teaching they received “by word or by letter” (v. 15). He then prays that our Lord Jesus Christ and God our Father would comfort their hearts and establish them in every good work and word (vv. 16–17).
🌀 Reflection: Where have you felt unsettled by rumors, headlines, or confusing teaching? Ask God to steady you in the truth of the gospel and to help you hold fast to Scripture-based teaching (vv. 2, 15).
💬 Mission Challenge: Strengthen a friend’s faith. Share one clear gospel promise and a short prayer of encouragement and comfort with someone who’s anxious about the future (vv. 16–17).
Paul thanks God because the Thessalonians’ faith is growing and their love is increasing, even while they face persecution and affliction (vv. 3–4). Their endurance is a sign of God’s righteous judgment—He is making them worthy of His kingdom (v. 5). God will bring justice: those who afflict believers will face affliction, and the afflicted will receive relief when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven (vv. 6–7). Christ will come “in flaming fire” to judge those who do not know God and who do not obey the gospel; the result is eternal destruction—separation from the Lord’s presence (vv. 8–9).
But for believers, that day is full of hope: Jesus will be glorified in His saints and marveled at among all who have believed (v. 10). Until then, Paul prays that God would make them worthy of His calling, fulfill every resolve for good and every work of faith by His power, so that the name of Jesus is glorified in them (vv. 11–12). Suffering is not a sign that God has abandoned His people; it’s often the place where His grace, power, and future glory shine the brightest (vv. 4–5, 10–12).
🌀 Reflection: Where are you carrying pressure or pushback for following Jesus? Ask God to grow faith and love in that very place and to help you live worthily of His calling today (vv. 3, 5, 11).
💬 Mission Challenge: Encourage a suffering believer. Send a message or pray with someone facing a hard week. Remind them that Jesus will bring relief and will be glorified in His people (vv. 7, 10).
Paul reassures believers about the day of the Lord: it will come “like a thief in the night,” catching the world off guard, but Christians are children of light and won’t be surprised (vv. 1–5). So stay awake and sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love and the helmet of the hope of salvation (vv. 6–8). We are not destined for wrath but for salvation through Jesus, “so that whether we are awake or asleep we might live with him” (vv. 9–10). Therefore, encourage and build one another up (v. 11).
Inside the church, Paul urges a healthy, holy community: respect your leaders who labor among you (vv. 12–13). Admonish the idle, encourage the fainthearted, help the weak, and be patient with all. Don’t repay evil for evil; pursue good (vv. 14–15). In worship and daily life: rejoice always, pray without ceasing, give thanks in all circumstances (vv. 16–18). Do not quench the Spirit or despise prophecies, but test everything, hold fast to what is good, and abstain from every form of evil (vv. 19–22). Paul closes with a prayer that God would sanctify them completely and keep them blameless at Jesus’ coming—and the promise: “He who calls you is faithful; He will surely do it” (vv. 23–24, 28).
🌀 Reflection: Where do you need to trade fear for hope today? Ask God to help you live as a child of the day—alert, prayerful, thankful, and ready to encourage someone who’s weary (vv. 5–6, 16–18).
💬 Mission Challenge: Encourage a church leader or volunteer. Send a brief note or text to thank them for their labor and to pray 1 Thessalonians 5:23–24 over them.
Paul urges believers to please God more and more by walking in holiness (vv. 1–2). God’s will is our sanctification—that we abstain from sexual immorality and learn self-control “in holiness and honor,” not in the passion of lust (vv. 3–5). To sin sexually is to wrong a brother or sister, and the Lord is an avenger in these matters. We were called to holiness; to reject this command is to reject God, who gives His Holy Spirit (vv. 6–8).
Then Paul commends their brotherly love and calls them to a quiet, faithful life: mind your own affairs, work with your hands, and walk properly before outsiders so you’re not dependent on others (vv. 9–12). Finally, he comforts the grieving: we don’t sorrow as those without hope. Because Jesus died and rose, those who have “fallen asleep” in Christ will rise first, and then we who are alive will be caught up together with them to meet the Lord—and “so we will always be with the Lord” (vv. 13–17). Therefore encourage one another with these words (v. 18).
🌀 Reflection: Where is God inviting you to grow “more and more”—in purity, in quiet faithfulness, or in hope about death and Christ’s return (vv. 1, 3, 11, 13)? Ask the Spirit to help you walk “in holiness and honor” today (vv. 4, 8).
💬 Mission Challenge: Write a short note (text or card) to a believer who’s grieving. Share 1 Thessalonians 4:14–18 and one sentence of encouragement: “Because Jesus rose, we have sure hope.”
When Paul couldn’t stand the concern any longer, he sent Timothy back to Thessalonica to strengthen and encourage the church in their faith because trials were expected for followers of Jesus (vv. 1–4). Paul feared the tempter might shake their trust and make his work “in vain” (v. 5). But Timothy returned with good news—their faith and love were steady, and they longed to see Paul just as he longed to see them (v. 6). Even amid Paul’s own distress, their steadfast faith refreshed his heart: “now we live, if you are standing fast in the Lord” (vv. 7–8).
Grateful for God’s work, Paul prayed night and day to see them again and supply what is lacking in their faith (vv. 9–10). He asked God our Father and the Lord Jesus to clear the way for a visit (v. 11), to make their love increase and overflow for one another and for all (v. 12), and to establish their hearts blameless in holiness at Jesus’s coming with all His saints (v. 13). Holiness and love now prepare us to meet Christ with joy then.
🌀 Reflection: Where are you facing pressure for your faith? Ask the Lord to help you stand fast today, and to grow your love so it overflows toward both the church and your neighbors (vv. 8, 12).
💬 Mission Challenge: Encourage a believer under pressure. Send a brief prayer or verse and one sentence naming how you see their faith and love strengthening others (v. 6).
Paul reminds the Thessalonians how he and his team ministered with courage after being mistreated in Philippi—preaching the gospel “in the midst of much conflict” (vv. 1–2). Their message wasn’t built on error, impure motives, or trickery; they spoke as those approved by God, seeking to please Him who tests our hearts (vv. 3–4). They didn’t use flattery, chase money, or demand honor, even though as apostles they could have (vv. 5–6). Instead, they were gentle like a nursing mother, sharing not only the gospel but their very lives, and they worked night and day so as not to burden the church (vv. 7–9). They lived holy, righteous, and blameless among them, urging them like a father to walk worthy of God, who calls us into His kingdom and glory (vv. 10–12).
The church’s response confirmed God’s work: they received the preached word “not as the word of men but… the word of God,” which keeps working in believers (v. 13). Like the Judean churches, they suffered from their own neighbors for following Jesus (v. 14). Paul explains his sudden absence: he was torn away and repeatedly tried to return, but Satan hindered him (vv. 17–18). Still, his hope, joy, and crown of boasting at Jesus’s coming will be the Thessalonian believers themselves—his dearly loved spiritual family (vv. 19–20).
🌀 Reflection: Where might God be inviting you to serve others not for praise or gain, but with a mother’s gentleness and a father’s faithful urging (vv. 7–12)? How can you welcome the Scriptures this week as God’s living word that keeps working in you (v. 13)?
💬 Mission Challenge: Write a short note (text or card) to someone who helped you grow in Christ. Thank them for sharing “the gospel of God” and their life (v. 8), and tell them one way the word is still at work in you today (v. 13).
Paul, with Silvanus and Timothy, greets the church and thanks God for the clear marks of new life among them—faith, love, and hope—seen in their work of faith, labor of love, and steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ (vv. 1–3). He’s confident they are loved and chosen by God because the gospel came to them not only in word, but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction, and because they saw the missionaries’ sincere lives (vv. 4–5).
The Thessalonians imitated Paul and the Lord, receiving the word in much affliction with the joy of the Holy Spirit, and they became an example to believers throughout Macedonia and Achaia (vv. 6–7). The news of their faith sounded forth everywhere: they turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God and to wait for His Son from heaven, Jesus, whom God raised from the dead, the One who delivers us from the wrath to come (vv. 8–10).
🌀 Reflection: What “idol” (habit, approval, control, comfort) do you need to turn from today so you can more freely serve the living and true God and wait for His Son (vv. 9–10)?
💬 Mission Challenge: Let your faith sound forth (v. 8): share a brief testimony with someone today—how Jesus met you in a hard season with the joy of the Holy Spirit (v. 6)—and invite them to read 1 Thessalonians with you.
It’s been a minute since I’ve gotten to write one of these because I’ve gotten to preach. On that note, I want to pause to say thank you, Christ Community Church.
I’ve had the joy and privilege of preaching this past month — a brief series on the new life in Christ as well as one back in our Hebrews series. It’s not every church that would listen to someone other than their primary pastor for several weeks in a row, let alone a month, and I’m so thankful that Christ Community is that kind of church. Not because I feel I’m worth listening to, but because you prioritize the Word being preached over the personality preaching it. It has blessed my heart to open the Word with you — to study, worship, and grow together in the grace of Jesus. I am thankful to John for the opportunity.
Candice, Keri, Xander, and I are deeply grateful to have found a church home where we are welcomed, loved, and get to be part of what God is doing here.
Now, on to the business at hand: preparing our hearts and minds to gather together in worship this Sunday.
Sunday at Christ Community, we will remember, rejoice, and rest in the mercy of God in Jesus Christ our Savior. As per usual, we will read from the Word and sing from it, and this week we will also partake of the Lord’s Supper together. The two passages we’ll read together in worship (Lamentations 3:19-24 and 1 Peter 1:17-19) will help us prepare for that by showing both the depth of our need and the greatness of Jesus’s mercy and grace.
Lamentations 3:19-20 says, “Remember my affliction and my wanderings, the wormwood and the gall! My soul continually remembers it and is bowed down within me.” In these verses, Jeremiah’s grief runs deep in this passage as he remembers the weight of suffering and sin. Yet, even in the depths of lament, he turns to the Lord. This serves as a powerful example for us. When we gather, we’re not pretending the world isn’t fallen or broken, or that our hearts aren’t weary; we bring all of that to the God who heals, restores, and saves.
Lamentations 3:21-23 says, “But this I call to mind, and therefore I have hope: The steadfast love of the LORD never ceases; his mercies never come to an end; they are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.” This is the turning point in Jeremiah’s lament — remembering gives way to hope. God’s mercies are never exhausted by our sin. Even when we fail (and we will), His mercy remains new, steady, and sure. This is reflected in the words we will sing and celebrate with in “His Mercy is More” — that though our sins be many His mercy is always greater. We’ll also rejoice in His mercy and grace as we sing “Amazing Grace (My Chains are Gone)”, rejoicing that mercy doesn’t merely comfort — it redeems!
Lamentations 3:24 says, “‘The LORD is my portion,’ says my soul, ‘therefore I will hope in Him.'” This verse caps off the section by giving us the foundation of our worship: our hope is not found within ourselves but in Christ — in GOD — alone! He alone is our portion, our satisfaction, our salvation. And that truth leads us to the cross, where mercy and justice meet and grace flows freely.
1 Peter 1:18-19 tell us that we “were ransomed … not with perishable things such as silver or gold, but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot.” The mercy and grace God so lavishly bestows on His people are not cheap but purchased at a cost — the blood of Jesus. He is the spotless Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world, our perfect substitute. As we sing to Him of what He’s done for us in “At the Cross (Love Ran Red)” and “O the Blood”, we will be able to look back on the hope Jeremiah spoke of and rejoice that it comes to us fully today and for all time in Jesus!
And that mercy — that grace — that love — leads us to the Table together at the end of our worship gathering.
19Remember my affliction and my wanderings, the wormwood and the gall! 20My soul continually remembers it and is bowed down within me. 21But this I call to mind, and therefore I have hope: 22The steadfast love of the LORD never ceases; His mercies never come to an end; 23they are new every morning; great is Your faithfulness. 24“The LORD is my portion,” says my soul, “therefore I will hope in Him.”
17And if you call on him as Father who judges impartially according to each one’s deeds, conduct yourselves with fear throughout the time of your exile, 18knowing that you were ransomed from the futile ways inherited from your forefathers, not with perishable things such as silver or gold, 19but with the precious blood of Christ, like that of a lamb without blemish or spot.
Just Keith Harris 