Church (Body of Christ) – Just Keith Harris

“Lukewarm Yet Not Without Hope: Jesus’s Letter to the Church at Laodicea” — a Refresh & Restore Bible Study

We’re back in our study of Revelation called The KING is Coming, where we’re taking a verse-by-verse approach to see what the book truly reveals—Jesus Christ Himself. As always, I’m joined by Jamie Harrison, and I’m thankful for the opportunity to walk through this study together. Today, we’ll be looking at the last of Jesus’s letters to the churches, this time turning to the church in Laodicea. This week’s passage is Revelation 3:14-22:

Keith Harris:
Welcome to this week’s Refresh & Restore Bible study. We are in our The King Is Coming study of the book of Revelation, and today we’re closing out the section on Jesus’s letters to the churches with what’s probably the best known of those — Jesus’s letter to the church in Laodicea.

Today, just as we have been recently, we are here with Jamie Harrison. Hey, Jamie.

Jamie Harrison:
Hey Keith. Good to be here with you today doing this Bible study. I feel as though we’ve never left.

Keith:
Well, sometimes it can just feel like we’ve recorded two or three of these right in a row.

Jamie:
Again, it can feel just like that.

Keith:
Sometimes it is that. Before we get into too much banter, let’s dive into the letter to Laodicea. What have you got for us today?

Jamie:
Hopefully the Bible has stuff for us and not me.

Keith:
Amen. Amen.

Jamie:
So the letter to Laodicea — Laodicea, Laodicea — yes, yes — is the toughest letter of all the seven letters to the churches. With Sardis, which was a tough letter — you have Him saying, you know, Jesus says that you’re dead, right? You’re living on a reputation, but you’re dead. But He even gives them a little bit of praise where He says, “Hey, you’ve got some who are still keeping My word.” But with this letter to Laodicea, there is none of that right there. There is no praise at all.

Keith:
There’s opportunity, that’s right — but no praise. And for context — we talked about this a little while ago — for context, the church in Laodicea and the church of the Colossians, thirty years prior to this, twenty years prior to this, Paul talked about them in unison. That, you know, you read this person’s letter, y’all read this one. He talked about them well. But here we are a generation or so later, and Jesus says a lot of tough stuff to them.

Jamie:
And so, of course, the letter starts off just as the other ones have — with that salutation of “Write to the angel of the church in Laodicea,” which again, the angel — the pastor. And then He gives attributes of Himself. “Thus says the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the originator of God’s creation.” So you get the idea here. The Amen is certainty. Veracity. Christ has the final word, so to speak. The faithful and true witness — He is completely trustworthy. He’s a perfectly accurate witness to the truth of God, so to speak. And the originator of God’s creation — so there’s this heresy that was going on in Laodicea and Colossae that Christ was a created being. And you can look back at Colossians 1:15–19 for that.

Keith:
And heresy — that’s a word that means it has been clearly established and understood to be not biblical. And it’s really and truthfully meant to be not biblical — to throw people off, right? And so I just wanted to clarify that. It’s not a word we hear often, because we live in a very permissive society where some people — even pastors — will have sort of a laissez-faire, hands-off, anything-goes attitude. Jesus especially didn’t when He came to the church at Colossae, because He corrected that, like Jamie’s about to do here.

Jamie:
And so the originator of God’s creation is — I’ve been here since the beginning. I’m not a created being. I was here at the beginning. “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” And even back in Genesis — it’s “Let us make man.” It’s plural. We were here from the beginning. We created the heavens and the earth. We did those things. And so Jesus corrects this: I’ve been here from the beginning, and what I’m about to say is truth — and has always been — and it is the final word. So He jumps right into it and He says: “I know your works. You are neither cold nor hot. I wish that you were cold or hot.” So in all these letters, you’ll notice that Jesus is personal with these churches. He points out different things that would have been personal to them. Last week we talked about the church in Philadelphia and the earthquakes they had — and being called pillars, something that would not fall apart when the earthquake hits. So it’s very personal to them. And here He gets personal right off the bat. He says, “I know that you’re neither cold nor hot.” What you need to know about Laodicea is that they didn’t have a water source there. They had all of their water piped in through underground aqueducts. And as you can imagine, by the time the water got to them, it was very lukewarm. It wasn’t cold, it wasn’t hot — but in fact, it was dirty and lukewarm.

Keith:
In lots of places at the time — if you think about it in the context of the era in which this was written, where this church existed — if they had hot springs, they were renowned for that. People would come to those hot springs. If they had cool, clear water, people would come from miles around to get some of this cool, clear water. But by the time it got to them, it wasn’t either of the valuable water sources, right?

Jamie:
Meaning it wasn’t useful, right? And so, of course, the people that live there — you know, you get used to it after a while. I guess your stomach builds up a tolerance to it, whatever the case may be. I don’t know how that works. I’m not a doctor or scientist by any stretch of the imagination or anything like that. But what we do know is that especially with visitors — when they would come to the city — if they would take a drink of the water, they would immediately puke it out. Because of the lukewarmness, because of the dirt and stuff that was in it, it would cause an immediate reaction from the body to puke. Or throw up. Or spit out. Whatever you want to say. And so don’t get lost in the fact that Jesus is being very personal with this church. “Hey, you guys are like this water. You’re not useful.” And because you’re not useful, He goes on in verse 16: “Because you are lukewarm and neither cold nor hot, I am going to vomit you — or spit you — or puke you — whatever you want to call it — out of My mouth.” So again — very, very personal. You guys are not useful to Me. You are something that needs to be thrown up and gotten rid of.

Keith:
And the tense of that word in Greek is almost like a snapshot — like a Polaroid. He’s wanting them to get this picture, get this image, and realize — you know, sometimes when we see a spit take or something like that, we might find it humorous in today’s time. But if you’re the one who’s taking something into your mouth that is not what you wanted, not what you were going for — it’s not a pleasant experience. You want to expel it. You don’t want to deal with it. It’s an instantaneous reaction. And Jesus is saying, the way y’all are right now — this is what it will be if it continues. That’s a big deal.

Jamie:
And again, He identified Himself as the originator of God’s creation. So this is the Creator of the world saying to you —

Keith:
“You’re useless.”

Jamie:
Right. And so as we move forward here — a couple more things about Laodicea that will help us put this in context and make sense. They were a very, very wealthy city. They trusted in themselves a lot because of this wealth — as oftentimes happens. And they had three main industries. One of those industries was banking. One of those industries was wool. And one of those industries was medicine. Specifically salve for eyes. Very specifically, they had created this tablet and they would crush it up and put it on the eyes and supposedly it would help you with stuff. And I’m sure it did. I don’t know. I didn’t live back then. But I’m sure it worked to some extent.

Keith:
I mean, if you’re famous for something — it’s not like they could go to a market and buy it back then. If people are coming to buy it —

Jamie:
Must have worked, right? And so with the wool — obviously you think garments. Banking — you think money. And so again, Jesus being very, very personal with this church, as He goes forward He says in verse 17: “For you say, ‘I am rich. I have become wealthy and need nothing.’” So He gives one side of the coin. You’re rich. I need nothing. I’ve got everything I need. here’s your banking industry. And then He turns around and gives the spiritual counterpart to that. He says, “But you don’t realize that you are wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked.” So He’s going to hit every single industry on this one. You’re poor. You’re blind. And you’re naked.

Keith:
And rather than being respected, people are going to pity you. And you just can’t see it.

Jamie:
That’s right. And so He goes forward to say: “I advise you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire so that you may be rich.” And I think back to 1 Peter 1:5–7 there, that tells us that fire proves the purity of gold. We know that. But what Peter tells us there in chapter 1 is that it proves the character of our faith. So what is Jesus saying here? “I advise you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire so that you may be rich.” In other words — you live for Me. You have a relationship with Me. You do the things that I’ve called you to do and asked you to do. And when you’re put through the fire of testing, through the fire of trials, through the fire of persecution — you’ll come out on the other side and be with Me for eternity.

Keith:
Versus thinking you’re fine by yourself.

Jamie:
That’s right.

Keith:
And I mean, that’s the case. You think about it — pure gold. He’s giving something of higher value. If you’re in a banking industry, that’s something you’re going to understand. Hey, you’ve got gold — sure. But this is pure, refined gold. This is a higher carat weight, so to speak. So He’s basically saying, “You think you’ve got all this — but I’ve got the real thing.”

Jamie:
And think about right now — the time that we live in. January of 2025. Think about the inflation that’s been going on the last few years and how much everything costs. You know how much it’s worth, right? So I think of — just say me personally — financially, every month my wife and I get a check from the school where we work. We know how much we’re going to get paid. We have a budget. We pay the bills. We have X amount for food and things like that. When this inflation hit — it wasn’t the case anymore. All of a sudden, I talked to a lot of people during these last couple of years who have been like, “Man, with the interest rates going up, with the food prices going up, the gas prices going up — I just don’t know what to do. I can’t afford to live anymore. What am I supposed to do?” And it reminds me of this letter. You get to the point where you’re comfortable and you depend on yourself to pay the bills, to get the food that you need — instead of, even when times are good, knowing where it comes from.

Keith:
“I am rich. I have prospered. I need nothing.” You get a shift in verb tenses there. “I am currently rich because I have prospered in the past.” And essentially when we get to that point — and it’s much more difficult to seek Christ when things are going well, because you forget how needy you are. And they did.

Jamie:
And I think back to — you know — whoever the richest person in the world is right now. I don’t know who it is today. It seems to change from day to day.

Keith:
Not us.

Jamie:
Definitely not us. But the fact is — according to the Word — you can be the richest man in the world and have nothing if you don’t have Jesus. I think of that song: “I’d rather have Jesus than anything.” You know, “I’d rather have Jesus than silver or gold.” That’s it. And so that’s the idea that Jesus is getting at here. And so He goes on to say, “I advise you to buy from Me gold refined in the fire so that you may be rich, white clothes so that you may be dressed and your shameful nakedness not be exposed.” Now He’s hitting that second industry — that wool industry. Those garments. They had very nice clothes. Because of the wool they produced, the dark wool, the dyed garments. So they thought, “Look at how clothed I am. Look at how nice I look. Look at me. Look at me.” You watch some of those award shows — I don’t think anybody watches anymore — and they come in with their dresses and suits. “Who are you wearing?”

Keith:
Walmart.

Jamie:
That’s right. Walmart. Whichever one’s on sale. Amazon. China. We don’t care. Just something cheap. But their idea was: “Look at me.” And Jesus says, “But you need to ask Me for white clothes so that you may be dressed and your shameful nakedness not be exposed.” In other words — you don’t even realize you’re naked. I think back to Adam and Eve in Genesis. They didn’t realize they were naked. They were clothed with God’s righteousness in the beginning. They were pure. Without sin. That’s that idea of white. Then in Genesis 3 they sin, and the shame forces them to go get itchy, scratchy leaves and put them on to cover themselves up because their nakedness has been exposed. It’s the exact same idea. Isaiah 20:1–4 gives that same idea of shame for nakedness. Ezekiel 23:29 — two immoral sisters. Revelation 16:15 — another example you can look at.

Keith:
There’s something John and I were talking about a couple of weeks ago. It kind of reminds me of Hebrews 4:12–13. You know, a lot of times we talk about the Word of God being living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, dividing even soul and spirit, joints and marrow, discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. A lot of times we talk about that as being the written Word of God. But we were looking at it the other day — in the direct context of Hebrews 4, it’s not talking about the written word. It’s talking about Jesus — the Word. And so He’s already told them in this letter — and again, I never put it together like this — He is the beginning of God’s creation, the originator of it. He’s the Word that was spoken in which everything is made. Everything is held together by the word of His power. And now the church at Laodicea is laid before Him — their sin being naked and exposed, like Hebrews 4:13. He knows the thoughts and intentions of their heart. They need to listen to Him. Because they’re in danger.

Jamie:
Yeah. That’s right. And so He tells them — you need these white clothes that come from Me. In Revelation 19:8 it says — this is talking about the church, the bride of Christ: “She was given fine linen to wear, bright and pure, for the fine linen represents the righteous acts of the saints.” These believers — the church — the bride of Christ — will be dressed with God’s grace, with God’s righteousness when we get to heaven and spend eternity with Him. So what do they need? They need His grace. And what do we need now? His grace. And so He goes from there and He’s going to hit that third industry. He says not only do you need white garments, but you need ointment to spread on your eyes so that you may see. So He’s hitting this church hard. You guys sell all this stuff. You think it’s awesome because it fixes your eyes and you’re not blind anymore and you can see better. But no — you’re blind. Even with yourself. You’re blind. He says you need ointment that can only come from Me. In 2 Peter 1:5–9 it says: “For this very reason, make every effort to supplement your faith with goodness, goodness with knowledge, knowledge with self-control, self-control with endurance, endurance with godliness, godliness with brotherly affection, and brotherly affection with love. For if you possess these qualities in increasing measure, they will keep you from being useless or unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. The person who lacks these things is blind and short-sighted and has forgotten the cleansing from his past sins.” So you talk about a direct correlation here. The Word literally says that if you don’t have these things, you’re blind and short-sighted and you’ve forgotten that you’ve been cleansed from your sins.

Keith:
Twenty, thirty years ago everything was fine. But now things were fine for so long they forgot. They needed the Lord.

Jamie:
And so then He doubles down here — I don’t know if “doubles down” is the right word — but in verse 19 He says: “As many as I love, I rebuke and discipline.” Okay, so in other words — look guys, I know I’m coming down hard on you. I’m speaking the truth to you. But it’s because I love you. It’s because I love you. Now hear that. Because some people will listen to this and say, “Look, there’s God. He’s such a dictator. All He does is bash people.” And I’ve told on this podcast before — my vision of God when I was growing up was a dude sitting on a throne with a pitchfork waiting to throw me into hell the first time I messed up. And then if I got saved and messed up, I had to get saved again and again and again and again and again and again and again — because He was going to throw me into hell every time that I sinned. And He was waiting for it. Like He was literally sitting — you know how you picture a guy crouched down in a video game and he’s waiting on you to come around the corner and then he pounces on you? That’s how I pictured God.

Keith:
Like He’s trying to keep you from some fulfillment you were going to get.

Jamie:
That’s right. And instead it says: Look — as bad as you guys are — I want to puke you out of My mouth. But in verse 19: “As many as I love, I rebuke and discipline.” So He doubles down on the rebuke. He doubles down on the discipline. But He explains why. It’s because I love you. It’s because I care about you. It’s because I want you to spend eternity with Me. And then He tells them what to do: “So be zealous and repent.” So if you notice, that repent word keeps coming up over and over and over and over in this study.

Keith:
The whole Bible, really.

Jamie:
And so I think before we move on, it’s imperative to say here — Look guys. And I heard a guy say this one time and it freaked me out when he said it, but now I understand it. He said, “It doesn’t matter what you do. God loves you.” And I was like, whoa. Hold on just a minute. That’s not true. But here’s what he meant. No matter what we’ve done — if we repent, confess Jesus as Lord, believe in our heart beyond a shadow of a doubt that He was raised from the dead — then we’ll be saved. No matter what we’ve done. No matter how bad it is. There’s not much that shocks me anymore being a middle school principal. I hear lots and lots of stories and things that have happened to kids — and things that just make you stare at the wall at night. Keep you up. But all of that stuff I’ve heard that’s been done — if those people ask for forgiveness, Jesus will forgive them.

Keith:
And just as it was with the church at Laodicea — He knows the heart. It’s more than words. It’s more than religion. This is genuinely looking at the love God has. And even when it seems like He’s excitable here in His wrath and judgment — He wants to puke them from His mouth — He’s tempered by His love. And they need to get excitable. They need to warm up. They need to be heated — heated to repentance. He’s not saying this trying to scare people into some words. He’s not trying to get an emotional response. He’s trying to remind people that the God who loves them has made a way for them in Jesus. And that if they don’t respond in faith, they’re going to get what He’s promised. It’s not a threat. It’s a reality. He is the way.

Jamie:
And that brings the question up that a lot of people ask: “If God is so loving, then why do people go to hell?” If God is so loving — all these things. Here’s the fact: If God didn’t love us, He would not be as patient as He is with us. Everything we’re about to read for the rest of this book of Revelation could happen real quick and in a hurry. Why hasn’t it happened yet? Because He’s still giving us a chance to repent. Right? And so to go along with verse 19 there — “be zealous and repent” — Hebrews 12:5–6 says: “My son, do not take the Lord’s discipline lightly or lose heart when you are reproved by Him, for the Lord disciplines the one He loves and punishes every son He receives.” In other words, the Lord is going to discipline us to get us where we need to be. Sometimes we will go through times of trial. We will go through things in our lives where you go, “Lord, where are You in all this?” But we’re going to grow through it if we remain faithful to Him. We’re going to draw closer to Him through it if we remain faithful. And so the idea there is — repent.

Keith:
Sounds kind of silly in the context, but I watched a clip yesterday from an old video where Mr. Rogers — sweater, cardigan, PBS Mr. Rogers — was sitting and listening and talking to a group of parents way back when. Had to be at least the ’80s. As they’re sitting there talking, he’s asking these parents, you know, “Are there some times when you’re raising your kids that you disciplined in a way that you wish you hadn’t?” And these parents are sharing with Mr. Rogers. And you’re expecting him — because he’s always this chill, calm, caring presence — I mean, he epitomizes care in my mind. But he described a time when his boys were young — one who was very boisterous — and there’d be times when he would be so angry at the kid because of something he had done or was doing. But rather than responding in kind in his discipline, he just wrapped his arms around the kid and hugged him up. And I remember sitting there thinking — first off, I can’t imagine Mr. Rogers getting angry in the first place. He literally said he was furious. So I’m like, wow. That’s kind of scary. I think I would be frightened by angry Mr. Rogers. But what he said — just as Jamie was talking about the love and the discipline that comes with the love of God — he said he wrapped his arms around his son because his son’s arms weren’t enough. And so we can’t course-correct on our own. We’re not going to repent if left to our own devices. Left to our own — period. God wraps us up in His love. And sometimes that love He wraps us up in is discipline. But it’s because our arms aren’t enough. His are. And so when you look at this — again, like Jamie said — we get the image of God as this dictator who’s trying to keep us from the fun we want to have or the life we think would be fulfilling. He didn’t have to tell them they were lukewarm. He didn’t have to tell them He wanted to puke them from His mouth. He didn’t have to make Adam and Eve better clothing to cover their shame. He didn’t have to expel them from the garden and let them live. But in love — He did. It’s so important to see there that yes, He’s telling you to repent. Yes, that means you’ve done wrong. He’s telling you out of a heart of love. Because He knows what works best. And He’s trying to keep you from hurting yourself — and others.

Jamie:
So the end of this letter here — verse 20 — says: “See, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in to him and eat with him, and he with Me.” And I don’t think there’s much more intimate of a setting than to eat with somebody. It’s a pretty cool thought. You think of the marriage supper of the Lamb and that we’ll all be sitting with Jesus eating that meal together. So that’s the idea. He is standing at the door of this church — which is us believers. He’s knocking. He’s not banging. He’s not forcing the door open. He’s just knocking. And if we’ll open that door, then He’ll come in and we can have a relationship with Him. And guys — that’s powerful. It’s very, very powerful. And again He goes to: “To the one who conquers I will give the right to sit with Me on My throne, just as I also conquered and sat down with My Father on His throne.” In other words — we’ll spend eternity with Him if we conquer. 1 John 5:4–5 — we keep going back to that — who is the one who conquers? It’s the one who is saved. The one who has a relationship with Him. And of course the letter ends the same way the rest have: “Let anyone who has ears to hear listen to what the Spirit says to the churches.” And I think what the Spirit seems to be saying to the churches is: One — if you don’t know Me, it’s time. Two — if you do know Me but you’ve become spiritually lukewarm, spiritually cold, spiritually distant — then it’s time to get right. It’s time to respond. Big John preached again last Sunday — January 5, 2025 — if you want to go back and look at that. His point was every member of the body has a function. Even the appendix has a function — because if it bursts, the whole body goes away. So whether you think you’re the appendix or the kidney — we all have to be doing our job as Christ has called us to do. The idea I get through these seven letters is this: What I think being a Christian is, and what Jesus says being a Christian is, might be two different things. So I need to step back and reflect. What has Jesus called me to do? What am I missing because I’m not listening? And again — if I don’t know Jesus — that’s where we have to start.

Keith:
Yeah. And the idea here — and we’re not trying to be cheesy.

Jamie:
I’m not a big cheese guy anyway.

Keith:
Not trying to do some invitation where music’s playing softly and somebody’s saying—

Jamie:
“I surrender all…”

Keith:
Definitely not that. But here’s the deal. We’ve got to be clear on the invitation. And I think, you know, out of all the letters to the churches, the church at Ephesus was meant to be written first. The church at Laodicea was meant to be written last. The idea is — He has offered this invitation. He wants to eat with you. He wants to dwell with you. He wants you to confess Him as Lord. It is His desire that all people be saved — but not at the expense of His holiness. He says it’s His desire that all should be saved and come to a knowledge of the truth. He is the faithful and true witness. He is God. And as He offers this — He’s knocking. Not forcing Himself upon you. As one of my FCA kiddos said a while back — “Jesus is a gentleman.” He’s not forcing Himself on anybody. As He stands there at the door and knocks and you hear His voice — understand this: Nothing Jamie and I say in teaching has any lasting power. It’s the Bible that we point you to. If you’ve heard the Bible read here today — If you read it written — You’ve heard His voice. Are you going to open to Him?

And ultimately, as we go through the rest of this book, you can get caught up in end-times stuff. You can seek to have your questions answered. Know who the 144,000 are. When the millennium is. When this is. When that is. But ultimately — if you look for the Revelation and you miss Jesus — Then you had an ear. You had the opportunity to hear. And you left the door closed.

Sojourner — it’s up to you. Jesus is knocking. Are you going to open?

^[1] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2025), Re 3:14–22.

John 21 on 3/19 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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John 21 shows that the risen Jesus is still present with His disciples, still providing for them, and still calling them to follow Him. Back in Galilee, several disciples go fishing, but after a whole night of work they catch nothing (John 21:1–3). At daybreak Jesus stands on the shore, though they do not recognize Him at first, and tells them where to cast the net (John 21:4–6). The result is a huge catch of fish, and John realizes, “It is the Lord!” (John 21:7). This scene reminds us that apart from Jesus they can do nothing (cf. John 15:5). The risen Christ is not absent from their ordinary lives. He still rules over their work, their needs, and their mission. On the shore He has already prepared a charcoal fire, fish, and bread for them (John 21:9, 12–13). The Lord who died and rose again is still the One who graciously serves His people.

The heart of the chapter is Jesus’ restoration of Peter. Around another charcoal fire — the kind that must have reminded Peter of the place where he denied Jesus three times (John 18:18, 25–27) — Jesus now asks Peter three times, “Do you love me?” (John 21:15–17). Peter had failed badly, but Jesus does not discard him. He restores him and recommissions him: “Feed my lambs,” “Tend my sheep,” and “Feed my sheep” (John 21:15–17). Love for Jesus must lead to faithful care for Jesus’ people. Peter’s calling would not be easy, because Jesus also tells him that one day he will glorify God in death (John 21:18–19). Still, the command is simple and clear: “Follow me” (John 21:19). The Christian life is not built on pretending we have never failed. It is built on the grace of the risen Christ, who forgives, restores, and calls us forward in obedience.

The chapter closes by reminding Peter not to compare his calling with John’s (John 21:20–23). Peter wants to know what will happen to the other disciple, but Jesus turns the focus back where it belongs: “What is that to you? You follow me!” (John 21:22). That is a needed word for all of us. We often want to measure our lives against someone else’s path, gifts, or future, but Jesus calls each disciple to personal faithfulness. John then confirms that this Gospel is true testimony from an eyewitness (John 21:24), and he ends by saying that Jesus did many other things that could never all be written down (John 21:25). In other words, this Gospel ends with wonder. We have been given enough to truly know Jesus, but we will never reach the end of His greatness.

🌀 Reflection:
It is easy to get distracted by your failures behind you or by other people beside you. But Jesus meets His people with grace and calls them to faithful obedience right where they are. Are you spending more time comparing your path to someone else’s than simply following Jesus yourself?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Encourage another believer today who feels disqualified by failure, and remind them that the risen Jesus restores His people and still says, “Follow me.”

John 20 on 3/18 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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John 20 opens with sorrow and confusion, but it quickly turns into joy and faith. Early on the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene comes to the tomb and finds the stone taken away (John 20:1). She assumes someone has moved Jesus’ body, not that He has risen (John 20:2). Peter and the beloved disciple run to the tomb and find the linen cloths lying there, with the face cloth folded separately (John 20:3–8). These details matter. This was not grave robbery or hurried removal. The empty tomb and the grave clothes quietly testify that Jesus truly rose from the dead (John 20:6–8). John says the disciples still did not yet understand from the Scriptures that Jesus must rise (John 20:9), which reminds us that the resurrection was not something they expected and invented. It was something God did that they had to come to understand.

Then Jesus reveals Himself personally. Mary stays near the tomb weeping until the risen Jesus speaks her name, and everything changes (John 20:11–16). The Shepherd’s sheep know His voice (cf. John 10:3–4), and Mary moves from grief to joyful witness: “I have seen the Lord” (John 20:18). That same day Jesus appears to the disciples behind locked doors and greets them with peace (John 20:19). He shows them His hands and His side, proving that the crucified One is now alive (John 20:20). Then He commissions them: “As the Father has sent me, even so I am sending you” (John 20:21). The risen Christ does not only comfort His people; He sends them out with His message of forgiveness in His name (John 20:21–23). Resurrection peace becomes resurrection mission.

The chapter then narrows in on Thomas, who refuses to believe unless he sees and touches for himself (John 20:24–25). When Jesus appears again, He meets Thomas in mercy, not scorn, and calls him to believe (John 20:26–27). Thomas answers with one of the clearest confessions in all Scripture: “My Lord and my God!” (John 20:28). John ends by telling us why he wrote this Gospel: so that we may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing we may have life in His name (John 20:30–31). John 20 is not just about an empty tomb in the past. It is about the living Christ who still calls people from unbelief to faith, from fear to peace, and from death to life.

🌀 Reflection:
The resurrection of Jesus is not an added detail to the gospel; it is the proof that Jesus is who He said He is and that His saving work is complete. Where are you tempted to live like hope is gone, like Mary at the tomb or Thomas in his doubt? Let John 20 call you again to believe that Jesus is alive and that life is found in Him alone.

💬 Mission Challenge:
Tell someone today why the resurrection of Jesus matters, and use John 20:31 to explain that eternal life is found by believing in His name.

John 19 on 3/17 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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John 19 brings us to the cross and shows both the guilt of man and the glory of Jesus. Pilate knows Jesus is innocent and says again that he finds no guilt in Him, yet he still gives Him over to be crucified under pressure from the crowd and the chief priests (John 19:4, 6, 12, 16). The soldiers mock Jesus with a crown of thorns and a purple robe, but in John’s deep irony they are mocking the very King He truly is (John 19:2–3, 14–15, 19). The Jewish leaders reject their own Messiah so completely that they say, “We have no king but Caesar” (John 19:15). In this chapter, everyone seems to think they are judging Jesus, yet the One standing before them is the true King and Judge. Even in suffering, Jesus is not helpless. Pilate’s authority is only “given… from above,” and Jesus goes to the cross in obedience to the Father’s will (John 19:11; cf. John 10:17–18).

At Golgotha, Jesus is crucified between two others, bearing shame, pain, and the curse that sinners deserve (John 19:17–18; cf. Deut. 21:23; Gal. 3:13). John keeps showing that this is not a tragic accident but the fulfillment of Scripture and the plan of God (John 19:24, 28, 36–37). The soldiers divide His garments (John 19:23–24; Ps. 22:18), He is given sour wine in His thirst (John 19:28–29; Ps. 69:21), none of His bones are broken like the Passover lamb (John 19:33, 36; Ex. 12:46), and His pierced body fulfills the word of Zechariah (John 19:34, 37; Zech. 12:10). John wants us to see that Jesus is the true Passover Lamb who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29; cf. 1 Cor. 5:7). When Jesus cries, “It is finished,” He is not speaking in defeat but in victory (John 19:30). The work the Father gave Him to do has been completed. The debt of sin has been paid in full.

Even in His final moments, Jesus continues to love and care for others. He entrusts His mother to the beloved disciple (John 19:26–27), and after His death, Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus step forward to honor Him openly in burial (John 19:38–42). The One the world rejected is the One heaven delights in. The chapter closes not with Jesus abandoned to shame, but laid carefully in a new tomb, with the quiet sense that God’s story is not over. John 19 is heavy with sorrow, but it is also full of hope, because the crucified Christ has finished the work of redemption.

🌀 Reflection:
Jesus did not merely suffer as an example of love; He suffered to accomplish salvation. John 19 calls us to look at the cross and see both the ugliness of our sin and the greatness of Christ’s mercy. Do you live as though His work is unfinished, trying to earn what Jesus has already accomplished? Rest today in the finished work of your crucified King.

💬 Mission Challenge:
Share with someone today what Jesus meant when He said, “It is finished,” and point them to the hope that forgiveness and peace with God are found only through His completed work on the cross.

John 18 on 3/16 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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John 18 shows Jesus moving steadily toward the cross, but not as a helpless victim. He goes with His disciples into the garden, fully knowing what is about to happen (John 18:1–4). When the soldiers and officers come looking for Him, Jesus steps forward and identifies Himself, and they fall backward to the ground at His word (John 18:5–6). Even in His arrest, Jesus is in control. He protects His disciples, fulfilling His promise that He would lose none the Father had given Him (John 18:8–9; cf. John 6:39; 17:12). When Peter tries to defend Jesus with a sword, Jesus stops him and speaks of drinking the cup the Father has given Him (John 18:10–11). Jesus will not avoid the suffering appointed for Him. He will willingly bear the cup of God’s wrath so His people can be saved.

The chapter then contrasts Jesus’ faithfulness with Peter’s weakness. Jesus is questioned before Annas and remains calm, truthful, and righteous under unjust treatment (John 18:19–23). Peter, however, denies three times that he knows Jesus, and the rooster crows just as Jesus had said (John 18:17, 25–27; cf. John 13:38). John places these scenes side by side so we can feel the difference: Jesus stands firm while Peter falls apart. Yet even here, Peter’s failure is not the end of his story. John wants us to see that our hope does not rest in our courage but in Christ’s obedience. Where we fail, Jesus stands. Where we deny, Jesus remains true.

The final part of the chapter centers on Jesus before Pilate. The Jewish leaders want Him executed, but Pilate repeatedly finds no guilt in Him (John 18:28–29, 38). Jesus makes clear that He is indeed a King, but His kingdom is “not of this world” (John 18:36). He did not come to build an earthly political movement by force, but to bear witness to the truth and lay down His life (John 18:36–37). In bitter irony, the crowd rejects the innocent Son of the Father and asks for Barabbas, a robber and insurrectionist, to be released instead (John 18:39–40). The sinless King is condemned while the guilty man goes free. That exchange points us to the heart of the gospel: Jesus takes the place of sinners so that the guilty may be released.

🌀 Reflection:
John 18 reminds us that Jesus was never trapped by events. He chose the path of obedience all the way to the cross. At the same time, Peter’s denials remind us how weak we really are apart from grace. Are you trusting more in your own strength, loyalty, or resolve than in the faithfulness of Christ? Let this chapter humble you, but also comfort you: your salvation rests in the obedient King who stood firm when everyone else failed.

💬 Mission Challenge:
Encourage someone today who feels ashamed of failure by pointing them to Jesus in John 18 — especially the One who stood firm for weak disciples and went to the cross for guilty people.

John 17 on 3/15 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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John 17 records Jesus’ great prayer to the Father just before the cross. He first prays for Himself, asking the Father to glorify Him so that He may glorify the Father (John 17:1–5). In John’s Gospel, that glory is tied especially to the cross, resurrection, and return to the Father (John 12:23; 13:31–32). Jesus speaks as the eternal Son who shared glory with the Father before the world existed (John 17:5). He also defines eternal life in deeply personal terms: not merely endless existence, but knowing “the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom you have sent” (John 17:3). Jesus has finished the work the Father gave Him to do in revealing the Father’s name and preparing to lay down His life for His people (John 17:4, 6; cf. John 1:18).

Then Jesus prays for His disciples, those whom the Father had given Him out of the world (John 17:6–19). He says they have received His words and believed that He came from the Father (John 17:8). Because Jesus is about to leave them in the world, He asks the Father to keep them, guard them, fill them with His joy, and protect them from the evil one (John 17:11–15). He does not pray that they would be taken out of the world, but that they would be preserved in the midst of it (John 17:15). They are not of the world, just as Jesus is not of the world (John 17:14, 16). So He asks the Father, “Sanctify them in the truth; your word is truth” (John 17:17). God’s word sets His people apart, shapes them in holiness, and sends them on mission. Just as the Father sent the Son, the Son now sends His people into the world (John 17:18).

Finally, Jesus prays not only for the eleven, but for all who will believe through their word — including us (John 17:20). He prays for the unity of His church, not a shallow unity built on ignoring truth, but a deep, living unity grounded in the Father and the Son (John 17:21–23). This kind of unity becomes a witness to the world that Jesus truly was sent by the Father (John 17:21, 23). Jesus also prays that His people will one day be with Him and see His glory (John 17:24). The prayer ends with love: Jesus has made the Father known and will continue to do so, “that the love with which you have loved me may be in them, and I in them” (John 17:26). This chapter reminds us that our salvation, security, sanctification, unity, mission, and future glory are all held in the loving prayer of Jesus.

🌀 Reflection:
It is a comfort beyond words to realize that before going to the cross, Jesus prayed for His people — and not only for the disciples in that room, but for all who would later believe through their witness. Do you think of eternal life mainly as something future, or as a present relationship of knowing God through Jesus Christ? Let this chapter remind you that to belong to Jesus is to be deeply loved, carefully kept, and purposefully sent.

💬 Mission Challenge:
Pray John 17:17–21 for your church, your family, or a few fellow believers by name, asking God to grow you all in truth, holiness, and Christ-centered unity so the world may better see Jesus.

John 16 on 3/14 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Jesus tells His disciples these things so they will not fall away when persecution comes (John 16:1–4). They will be hated, put out of the synagogues, and even attacked by people who think they are serving God (John 16:2). That warning is painful, but it is also merciful. Jesus wants His followers to know beforehand that opposition does not mean He has failed or abandoned them. Their sorrow is real because He is going away, yet His departure is actually for their good, because the coming of the Helper depends on it (John 16:5–7). The Holy Spirit will continue Jesus’ ministry by convicting the world concerning sin, righteousness, and judgment (John 16:8–11). He will expose the true guilt of unbelief in Christ, the emptiness of false righteousness, and the defeat of Satan, the ruler of this world (John 16:9–11; cf. John 12:31).

Jesus also promises that the Spirit of truth will guide His followers into all the truth (John 16:12–15). The disciples are not ready in that moment to bear everything Jesus has yet to reveal, but the Spirit will teach them, remind them, and make known what belongs to Christ (John 16:12–15; cf. John 14:26). The Spirit’s work is not to draw attention to Himself but to glorify Jesus by taking what is His and declaring it to His people (John 16:14). This means believers are not left alone to guess their way through the Christian life. The risen Christ continues to shepherd His church by His Spirit through His word. The same disciples who are confused and sorrowful here will later understand more clearly because the Spirit will open their eyes to the meaning of Jesus’ death, resurrection, and exaltation.

Then Jesus speaks of a “little while” when the disciples will not see Him, and then a little while later when they will see Him again (John 16:16–19). His death will bring weeping and lament for them while the world rejoices, but that sorrow will not last. It will turn to joy, like the anguish of childbirth giving way to joy when the child is born (John 16:20–22). Jesus’ resurrection will bring a joy that no one can take away (John 16:22). From there He points them toward prayer, assuring them that the Father Himself loves them and that they may ask in Jesus’ name (John 16:23–27). Though they will soon scatter and leave Him alone, Jesus is not alone, because the Father is with Him (John 16:32). The chapter ends with one of the most comforting promises in all of Scripture: “In the world you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world” (John 16:33). Jesus does not promise an easy path, but He does promise peace in Him and victory through Him.

🌀 Reflection:
Jesus never hides the reality that His followers will face sorrow, pressure, and tribulation in this world. But He also never leaves us with fear as the final word. Are you looking for peace in changed circumstances, or in Christ Himself? His victory does not erase hardship right away, but it does mean hardship never gets the last word.

💬 Mission Challenge:
Encourage someone who is hurting, discouraged, or under pressure today by reminding them of John 16:33 and pointing them to the peace and courage that are found in Jesus alone.

John 15 on 3/13 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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In John 15, Jesus says, “I am the true vine” (John 15:1). In the Old Testament, Israel was often pictured as God’s vine, but she failed to bear the fruit God desired (Isa. 5:1–7; Ps. 80:8–16). Jesus is the true and faithful vine, and His disciples are the branches who must abide in Him if they are to have life and bear fruit (John 15:1–5). To abide in Jesus means to remain in close, living fellowship with Him through faith, obedience, and dependence on His word (John 15:4, 7, 10). Apart from Him, we can do nothing of eternal value (John 15:5). The Father, as the vinedresser, removes fruitless branches and lovingly prunes fruitful ones so they will bear more fruit (John 15:2). That pruning may be painful, but it is not pointless. God is at work in His people so that their lives increasingly reflect Christ and bring glory to Him (John 15:8; cf. Heb. 12:10–11).

Jesus also shows that abiding is not cold duty but joyful communion. He calls His disciples to abide in His love by keeping His commandments, just as He has obeyed the Father and abides in His love (John 15:9–10). This obedience is not meant to crush joy but to complete it: “that my joy may be in you, and that your joy may be full” (John 15:11). At the center of His command is love — “that you love one another as I have loved you” (John 15:12). The standard is no longer merely loving others as we love ourselves, but loving one another with the self-giving love of Christ, a love that lays down its life for friends (John 15:13; cf. John 13:34–35). Jesus calls His followers friends because He has made known to them what He heard from the Father (John 15:14–15). And He reminds them that this relationship began not with their initiative, but His: “You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit” (John 15:16).

The chapter closes with Jesus preparing His disciples for the world’s hatred. If the world hates them, it is because it hated Him first (John 15:18). Those who belong to Jesus no longer belong to the world’s system of rebellion against God, so the world does not treat them as its own (John 15:19). Their persecution will come because people do not know the Father who sent the Son (John 15:21). Jesus says His words and works have made people responsible; to reject Him is to reject the Father also (John 15:22–24). Yet His disciples will not be left alone in this hostile world. The Helper, the Spirit of truth, will come from the Father and bear witness about Jesus, and the disciples also must bear witness (John 15:26–27). So John 15 calls believers to stay close to Christ, love one another deeply, bear lasting fruit, and stand faithfully in a world that may oppose them.

🌀 Reflection:
It is easy to try to live the Christian life in our own strength, but Jesus makes it plain that fruitfulness only comes from abiding in Him. Are you merely busy, or are you staying close to Jesus through His word, prayer, and obedience? The life that glorifies God is not self-produced. It flows from union with Christ.

💬 Mission Challenge:
Encourage another believer today by a concrete act of Christlike love — a call, a prayer, a note, or a sacrifice — and remind them that lasting fruit comes from abiding in Jesus, not from trying harder on our own.

John 14 on 3/12 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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John 14 begins with Jesus speaking peace into troubled hearts. The disciples are confused and shaken because Jesus has told them He is going away, but He tells them to trust Him just as they trust God (John 14:1). His departure is not abandonment. He is going to the Father’s house to prepare a place for His people, and He promises that He will come again and take them to Himself so that they may be with Him forever (John 14:2–3). When Thomas says they do not know the way, Jesus answers with one of the clearest and most glorious statements in all of Scripture: “I am the way, and the truth, and the life” (John 14:6). He does not merely show the way to God. He is the way. He does not simply teach truth. He is the truth. He does not merely offer life. He is the life. That is why no one comes to the Father except through Him (John 14:6; cf. Acts 4:12). Then Jesus tells Philip that to see Him is to see the Father, because He perfectly reveals the Father in His words and works (John 14:8–11).

Jesus goes on to comfort His disciples with the promise that His going away will actually lead to greater blessing. Because He is going to the Father, His followers will continue His work in the power of the Holy Spirit, and the gospel will go farther than it had during His earthly ministry alone (John 14:12). He also calls them to pray in His name — that is, in line with His character, will, and glory — promising to answer so that the Father may be glorified in the Son (John 14:13–14). At the center of this chapter is the promise of “another Helper,” the Holy Spirit, who will be with believers forever (John 14:16–17). Jesus will not leave His disciples as orphans (John 14:18). Through the Spirit, the presence of God will dwell in His people in a new covenant way, and the Father and the Son will make their home with those who love Christ and keep His word (John 14:21, 23; cf. Ezek. 36:26–27).

This chapter also makes clear that love for Jesus is not sentimental or merely verbal. Love shows itself in obedience (John 14:15, 21, 23–24). The Spirit will help the disciples by teaching them and bringing Jesus’ words to their remembrance (John 14:26), and Jesus leaves them not with the shaky peace the world gives, but with His own peace (John 14:27). Even His statement that “the Father is greater than I” does not deny His deity, but reflects His humble mission as the sent Son who obeys the Father and returns to the glory He shared with Him before (John 14:28; cf. John 1:1; 17:5). As the cross draws near, Jesus shows that Satan has no claim on Him (John 14:30). He is not being swept away by dark powers or tragic events. He is moving forward in loving obedience to the Father (John 14:31). John 14 reminds us that in a troubled world, believers have a prepared place, a present Helper, a living Savior, and a peace that cannot be taken away.

🌀 Reflection:
When life feels uncertain, Jesus does not merely give directions — He gives Himself. Our hearts are steadied not by having every answer, but by knowing that Christ is the way to the Father, the truth we can trust, and the life that cannot be destroyed. Because He lives and because His Spirit is with us, we do not face trouble alone (John 14:18–19, 27).

💬 Mission Challenge:
Encourage someone today who is anxious or hurting by sharing John 14:1–6 or John 14:27, and point them to the peace and hope that are found only in Jesus.

John 13 on 3/11 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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John 13 opens the second major half of John’s Gospel and brings us into the upper room, where Jesus prepares His disciples for the cross. John tells us that Jesus loved His own “to the end” (John 13:1). Knowing that the Father had given all things into His hands, and knowing that He had come from God and was going back to God, Jesus took the place of a servant and washed His disciples’ feet (John 13:3–5). This was shocking because footwashing was a lowly task, yet Jesus used it to show both the humility of His love and the cleansing His people need. Peter at first resisted, but Jesus made clear that unless He washes us, we have no share with Him (John 13:6–8). The footwashing points beyond itself to the deeper cleansing Jesus would provide through His death. Those who belong to Him have been made clean, yet they still need daily cleansing as they walk through a sinful world (John 13:10; cf. 1 John 1:7–9).

After washing their feet, Jesus explained that He had given them an example (John 13:12–15). If their Lord and Teacher stooped low to serve, then His disciples must also humbly serve one another (John 13:13–17). Greatness in Christ’s kingdom is not found in demanding honor, but in gladly taking the low place for the good of others. Yet even in this tender scene, betrayal is already present. Jesus says that Scripture will be fulfilled in the one who lifted his heel against Him (John 13:18; cf. Ps. 41:9). Judas receives even a final act of kindness from Jesus, but his heart is hardened, and after taking the morsel, he goes out into the night (John 13:26–30). John’s words are simple but heavy: “And it was night” (John 13:30). Darkness is closing in, but Jesus is not losing control. With Judas gone, He says, “Now is the Son of Man glorified” (John 13:31). The cross will look like shame to the world, but it will actually reveal the glory of the Son and the glory of the Father (John 13:31–32).

Then Jesus gives His disciples a new commandment: “love one another: just as I have loved you” (John 13:34). The command to love was not new in itself (Lev. 19:18), but now the standard is new. Jesus does not merely tell them to love others as they love themselves, but to love one another as He has loved them — with humble, sacrificial, cross-shaped love (John 13:34–35). This kind of love is one of the clearest marks of true discipleship. Finally, Peter boldly promises loyalty, saying he will lay down his life for Jesus, but Jesus tells him that before the rooster crows, he will deny Him three times (John 13:36–38). John 13 reminds us that Jesus knows the weakness of His people completely, yet He still loves them fully. He cleanses them, teaches them, and prepares them for what is ahead.

🌀 Reflection:
Jesus did not show His love merely with words, but by stooping low to serve and by moving steadily toward the cross. That means Christian love is not mainly about feelings or kind intentions. It is humble, costly, practical, and shaped by the love of Jesus Himself. We do not outgrow our need for His cleansing, and we never move beyond His call to serve others.

💬 Mission Challenge:
Look for one practical way today to serve another believer in a humble, unnoticed, Christlike way — especially in a task that feels small or beneath you (John 13:14–15, 34–35).