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Paul first rebukes the Corinthians for dragging one another into secular courts over “trivial cases” instead of settling matters within the church family (vv. 1–2). He reminds them that the saints will one day “judge the world” and even angels with Christ, so they should be able to handle everyday disputes wisely now (vv. 2–3; cf. Dan. 7:22). By taking their brothers and sisters before unbelieving judges, they have already lost, because they are harming their witness and acting more like the world than like God’s holy people (vv. 5–7). Paul even says it would be better to be wronged or defrauded than to damage the church’s testimony in this way (vv. 7–8; cf. Matt. 18:15–17).
Next, Paul warns that those whose lives are marked by ongoing, unrepentant sin will not inherit the kingdom of God—whether sexual immorality, idolatry, theft, greed, drunkenness, reviling, or swindling (vv. 9–10). Then he gives one of the most hopeful lines in the chapter: “And such were some of you” (v. 11). Their old identity is in the past. In Christ they have been washed, sanctified, and justified—made clean, set apart as holy, and declared righteous “in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and by the Spirit of our God” (v. 11; cf. 2 Cor. 5:17). Their new life should now match that new identity.
Finally, Paul corrects their misuse of “freedom.” Some were saying, “All things are lawful,” and treating sex like a mere bodily appetite, as if it did not matter what they did with their bodies (vv. 12–13). Paul insists that while many things may be “lawful,” not everything is helpful—and nothing should be allowed to enslave them (v. 12; cf. Gal. 5:13). Because God raised the Lord Jesus and will also raise believers, their bodies are eternal and are members of Christ Himself (vv. 14–15). Joining Christ’s members to a prostitute is unthinkable, because sexual sin forms a “one flesh” union and uniquely sins against one’s own body (vv. 16–18; cf. Gen. 2:24). Instead, believers must “flee from sexual immorality” (v. 18). Their bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, and they are not their own—they were “bought with a price,” the blood of Christ (vv. 19–20; cf. 1 Pet. 1:18–19). Therefore, they must glorify God with their bodies (v. 20).
🌀 Reflection:
This chapter presses you to ask: Do my conflicts, my habits, and my sexuality reflect that I belong to Jesus? You have been washed, set apart, and declared righteous in Him (v. 11). Your body is not cheap or disposable—it is Christ’s, a temple of the Holy Spirit (v. 19). Where might God be calling you today to let your new identity shape your choices, especially in how you treat others and how you use your body?
💬 Mission Challenge:
Choose one concrete way to “glorify God in your body” today (v. 20). It might mean seeking peace instead of pressing for your rights in a conflict, setting a needed boundary with a temptation, or using your time and energy to serve someone in Jesus’s name.

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