New Testament – Just Keith Harris

Mark 6 on 2/7 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Mark 6 opens with a sobering contrast: Jesus is astonishing in wisdom and power, yet He is rejected by the people who think they know Him best. In Nazareth, they can’t get past His ordinary background — “Is not this the carpenter…?”—and they “took offense at him” (vv. 2–3). Jesus names the pain plainly: a prophet is often dishonored at home (v. 4). Mark then gives that hard line—Jesus “could do no mighty work there” (v. 5) — not because His power is weak, but because He does not force signs on hardened hearts; their unbelief leads to less light, not more (vv. 5–6). Yet Jesus keeps moving, teaching village to village, and He extends His work through His disciples (vv. 6–7).

Jesus sends the Twelve out two-by-two with authority over unclean spirits, telling them to travel simply — no extra supplies — so they must depend on God’s provision through hospitality and stay focused on the mission (vv. 7–10). Their message is clear: “people should repent” (v. 12). And if a town refuses to receive them, they shake off the dust as a sober testimony: rejecting the messengers is rejecting the King who sent them (v. 11). Mark then places John the Baptist’s death in the middle of the chapter as a dark warning: faithful prophets are not always honored; sometimes they are punished (vv. 14–29). Herod’s guilty conscience, Herodias’s hatred, and a foolish oath at a self-glorifying banquet end in a righteous man’s blood (vv. 20–28). The shadow is unmistakable: what happened to John points forward to what opposition will try to do to Jesus.

But Mark refuses to leave us in the darkness. When the apostles return, Jesus calls them to rest — yet compassion interrupts the retreat when He sees the crowds “like sheep without a shepherd,” and He begins teaching them “many things” (vv. 31–34). Then He feeds them in the wilderness with five loaves and two fish, satisfying them so fully there are twelve baskets left over (vv. 38–44). The point is not just that Jesus can do miracles, but that He shepherds God’s people the way God promised — providing Word and bread in a deserted place (vv. 34, 41–42). That same night, Jesus goes to pray, sees His disciples straining in the wind, and comes to them “walking on the sea” (vv. 46–48). Their fear is met with His presence and His voice: “Take heart; it is I. Do not be afraid” (v. 50). Yet Mark adds a humbling note: they were “utterly astounded” because they still “did not understand about the loaves,” and “their hearts were hardened” (vv. 51–52). Finally, wherever Jesus lands—Gennesaret and beyond — people rush the sick to Him, and “as many as touched…were made well” (vv. 53–56). The Kingdom is advancing, even as rejection grows.

🌀 Reflection:
Mark 6 asks a piercing question: will familiarity make you miss Jesus? Nazareth stumbled over what was ordinary (v. 3), and even the disciples struggled to connect what they had seen with who Jesus truly is (v. 52). Ask the Lord to soften your heart so you don’t just admire Jesus’s works — you trust Jesus Himself, especially when winds are against you (vv. 48–50).

💬 Mission Challenge:
Go encourage someone who is weary or afraid by sharing Mark 6:50 in your own words—remind them that Jesus sees, Jesus comes near, and Jesus speaks peace to frightened hearts (vv. 48–50).

Mark 5 on 2/6 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Mark 5 shows Jesus bringing freedom where no human strength can help. On the eastern side of the Sea of Galilee, He meets a man living among tombs — isolated, tormented, and self-destructive, impossible to restrain even with chains (vv. 1–5). The demons know exactly who Jesus is: “Jesus, Son of the Most High God” (v. 7). Jesus commands them out, and when they identify themselves as “Legion,” Mark emphasizes the overwhelming evil that had enslaved this man (vv. 8–9). Jesus permits the demons to enter a herd of pigs, and the herd rushes into the sea and drowns — an unforgettable picture of the destroyer’s intent and of Jesus’ complete authority (vv. 11–13). But the man is found “clothed and in his right mind” (v. 15). Shockingly, the townspeople beg Jesus to leave (v. 17), while the restored man begs to stay with Him (v. 18). Jesus sends him instead as a witness: “Go home…tell them how much the Lord has done for you, and how he has had mercy on you” (v. 19). He obeys, proclaiming in the Decapolis what Jesus did, and “everyone marveled” (v. 20).

Back on the Galilean side, Mark weaves two miracles together to highlight one message: Jesus restores “life” to the helpless, regardless of status (vv. 21–43). Jairus, a synagogue ruler, begs Jesus to save his dying daughter (vv. 22–24). On the way, an unnamed woman — ceremonially unclean for twelve years, impoverished by doctors, and pushed to the margins — touches Jesus’ garment in faith (vv. 25–28). She is immediately healed (v. 29), and Jesus draws her out, not to shame her, but to turn a secret healing into a personal welcome: “Daughter…go in peace” (v. 34). Then the worst news arrives: Jairus’s daughter has died (v. 35). Jesus speaks the same antidote He has been giving all along: “Do not fear, only believe” (v. 36; cf. 4:40). He goes in with Peter, James, and John (v. 37), takes the girl by the hand — overcoming impurity rather than being defiled — and raises her with a simple command, “Talitha cumi” (vv. 41–42). The final detail is tender and grounding: “give her something to eat” (v. 43). The One who commands demons and death is also gentle, present, and personal.

🌀 Reflection:
Mark 5 shows two kinds of fear: fear that pushes Jesus away (vv. 15–17), and fear that drives desperate people to His feet (vv. 22–23, 33). Jesus meets the broken with mercy and calls them to faith (vv. 34, 36). Where do you see yourself today — pushing Him out because His power disrupts your “normal,” or coming to Him because you know only He can make you whole?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Tell one person this week “how much the Lord has done for you” in a simple, specific way — one mercy, one rescue, one answered prayer, one sustaining grace — and invite them to meet Jesus for themselves (vv. 19–20).

Mark 4 on 2/5 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Mark 4 shows Jesus teaching the crowds with parables — stories that both reveal and expose. From a boat on the Sea of Galilee, He tells the parable of the sower, where the same seed falls on different soils (vv. 1–9). When the disciples ask about it, Jesus explains that the issue isn’t the seed — it’s the hearing heart (vv. 10–13). The seed is “the word” (v. 14), and the soils picture responses: some hearts are hardened and Satan snatches the word away (v. 15); some receive it quickly but fall away when trouble or persecution comes (vv. 16–17); some hear, but the worries of the world, the deceitfulness of riches, and other desires choke it out so it bears no fruit (vv. 18–19). But good soil hears, accepts, and bears fruit — real, lasting fruit that grows from a receptive heart (v. 20). In all of this, Jesus is warning “outsiders” and discipling “insiders,” showing that parables can be both mercy and judgment depending on whether we will truly listen (vv. 11–12; cf. Isaiah 6:9–10).

Then Jesus presses the point: what He’s doing is not meant to stay hidden. A lamp isn’t brought in to be buried under a basket — its purpose is to give light (vv. 21–22). So Jesus tells them to “pay attention to what you hear,” because the measure of receptiveness we bring to His word shapes what we receive (vv. 23–25). Next come two kingdom parables that teach patience and hope. The growing seed shows that the kingdom’s growth is real but often quiet — God brings fruit “by itself” in His time, not by our force or control (vv. 26–29). The mustard seed shows the kingdom begins small and unimpressive, yet grows far beyond what anyone expects, becoming a place of shelter and blessing (vv. 30–32). Mark summarizes: Jesus spoke “as they were able to hear it,” and privately explained everything to His disciples (vv. 33–34).

Finally, Mark ties Jesus’ word-parables to a deed-parable. That evening, Jesus takes the disciples across the sea, a violent storm hits, and the boat begins to fill (vv. 35–37). Jesus is asleep — truly human and truly unafraid (v. 38). The disciples wake Him with a question that exposes their fear: “Do you not care…?” (v. 38). Jesus rebukes the wind and commands the sea, and immediately there is calm (v. 39). Then He rebukes their fear and calls them to faith (v. 40). The chapter ends with the right question: “Who then is this…?” — because in Israel’s Scriptures, only God commands the sea (v. 41; cf. Psalm 107:25–30). Mark is helping us see what the disciples are slowly learning: the kingdom is present in Jesus Himself, and His word carries divine authority.

🌀 Reflection:
Mark 4 invites you to examine not just whether you hear Jesus, but how you hear Him (vv. 9, 23–24). Hardness, shallowness, and divided desires can all keep the word from taking root (vv. 15–19). And fear can make us question His care even when He’s in the boat with us (vv. 38–40). Ask the Lord to make your heart “good soil” — to hear, accept, and keep bearing fruit, even in storms.

💬 Mission Challenge:
Sow one small “mustard-seed” act of gospel faithfulness today: share a Scripture, pray with someone, invite a friend to read Mark with you, or encourage a weary believer — trusting God to grow what you cannot control (vv. 26–29, 31–32).

Mark 3 on 2/4 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Mark 3 begins with the final — and climactic — conflict scene that’s been building since Mark 2 (2:1–3:6). Jesus enters the synagogue and sees a man with a withered hand, while His opponents watch like prosecutors, hoping to catch Him “working” on the Sabbath so they can accuse Him (vv. 1–2). Jesus calls the man forward and asks a question that exposes what their rules have done to their hearts: is the Sabbath for doing good and saving life, or for doing harm and killing (vv. 3–4)? Their silence shows their hardness, and Jesus looks at them with anger and grief — because they can’t see that God’s law was never meant to crush mercy (vv. 5; cf. 2:27). Jesus heals the man publicly, and the response is chilling: the Pharisees immediately join with the Herodians — unlikely allies — to begin plotting how to destroy Him (v. 6; cf. Psalm 2:2).

Even as opposition hardens, Jesus’ fame spreads. Crowds pour in from all over — Galilee, Judea, Jerusalem, Idumea, beyond the Jordan, and even regions like Tyre and Sidon — pressing in so tightly a boat has to be ready (vv. 7–10). Demons recognize exactly who He is and fall down, crying out “You are the Son of God,” but Jesus silences them — He will reveal Himself on His terms, not through unclean spirits (vv. 11–12). Then Jesus goes up on a mountain and appoints the Twelve, symbolizing a reconstituted Israel: they are called first “to be with him” and then to be “sent out” to preach and to confront evil with His authority (vv. 13–15). Mark even names them — right down to Judas, who will betray Him — showing that this new community will be formed in the real world, with real weakness, under Jesus’ patient oversight (vv. 16–19).

The chapter closes with two painful misunderstandings — one from “outside” and one from “inside.” Jesus’ family hears what’s happening and tries to restrain Him, saying He’s out of His mind (vv. 20–21). Meanwhile, scribes from Jerusalem escalate the accusation: they can’t deny His power, so they call it satanic, claiming He’s empowered by Beelzebul (v. 22). Jesus answers with clear logic — Satan wouldn’t sabotage Satan — and then gives the deeper truth: He is the stronger One who binds the strong man and plunders his house (vv. 23–27). That’s why the warning is so severe: to look at the Spirit’s work in Jesus and label it demonic is to reject the only source of forgiveness (vv. 28–30). Finally, Jesus redefines family: the true “insiders” are those who gather around Him and do God’s will — obedience that now means listening to and following Jesus (vv. 31–35).

🌀 Reflection:
Mark 3 shows how close someone can be to Jesus — and still be far from Him. The Pharisees were near the synagogue and the Scriptures, but their hearts were hard to mercy (vv. 2, 5). Even Jesus’ family was near by blood, yet stood “outside” while the true family sat around Him to hear and obey (vv. 31–35). Pray for a tender heart that loves what God loves: truth and mercy, holiness and compassion.

💬 Mission Challenge:
Choose one concrete act of mercy this week: do good and bring life to someone in need — check on a hurting neighbor, serve a burdened family, encourage someone who feels like an outsider — so they taste the restoration Jesus brings (vv. 4–5, 34–35).

Mark 2 on 2/3 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Mark 2 opens with a packed house in Capernaum as Jesus “was preaching the Word” (vv. 1–2). Four friends tear open a roof to bring a paralyzed man to Jesus, and Jesus does something shocking first: He forgives the man’s sins (vv. 3–5). The scribes immediately recognize the weight of that claim — only God can forgive sins — so they accuse Jesus of blasphemy in their hearts (vv. 6–7). Jesus answers their unspoken thoughts and then proves His point with a visible miracle: He tells the man to rise and walk, showing that “the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins” (vv. 8–12). The crowd is left amazed, but the bigger issue is now out in the open: Jesus is exercising God’s own authority.

Then the tension grows. Jesus calls Levi (Matthew), a tax collector, and Levi immediately follows (vv. 13–14). Soon Jesus is eating in Levi’s house with “tax collectors and sinners,” which offends the Pharisees and their scribes because table fellowship felt like acceptance (vv. 15–16). Jesus responds with a picture that cuts through religious pretending: doctors go to sick people — He came to call sinners, not the self-assured (v. 17). Next, people challenge Jesus about fasting, but Jesus says His presence is like a wedding — this is a time for joy, though He hints that days are coming when He will be “taken away” (vv. 18–20). His “new cloth/new wine” word pictures make the point: Jesus isn’t a patch on old religion; He brings a new era that can’t be contained by manmade traditions (vv. 21–22).

Finally, the Sabbath controversy surfaces. The disciples pluck grain as they walk, and the Pharisees call it unlawful (vv. 23–24). Jesus points to David eating the bread of the Presence in a moment of real need, showing that God’s Word never meant to treat people like machines (vv. 25–26). Then He declares the heart of Sabbath: it’s a gift for human good, not a crushing burden (v. 27). And He ends with a claim that ties back to the forgiveness scene: “the Son of Man is lord even of the Sabbath” (v. 28). In other words, Jesus isn’t merely interpreting God’s law — He stands over it with divine authority.

🌀 Reflection:
It’s possible to be in the room with Jesus and still miss what you most need. The paralytic needed healing, but Jesus went deeper first — forgiveness (v. 5). The scribes knew the right theology (“only God can forgive”), but they refused the right conclusion about Jesus (vv. 7, 10). Ask the Lord for the kind of honest faith that comes to Jesus for the deepest need — not just a better life, but a cleansed heart.

💬 Mission Challenge:
Look for one person who feels “too far gone,” “too messy,” or “not church material,” and move toward them with mercy — invite them to coffee, a meal, or simply conversation — so they can see what Mark 2 shows: Jesus welcomes sinners to be made whole (vv. 15–17).

Mark 1 on 2/2 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Mark begins fast: this is “the beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God” (v. 1). John the Baptist arrives as the promised messenger, calling people to repent and be baptized as they confess their sins (vv. 2–5; cf. Isaiah 40:3, Malachi 3:1). John makes it clear that he is not the main point — Someone greater is coming, and He will baptize with the Holy Spirit (vv. 7–8). Then Jesus steps into the story, is baptized, and heaven itself speaks: the Father declares Jesus His beloved Son, and the Spirit descends on Him (vv. 9–11; cf. Psalm 2:7, Isaiah 42:1). Right away, Jesus is driven into the wilderness to be tempted, showing that His mission includes open conflict with Satan — but He is not alone, and He stands firm (vv. 12–13).

After John is arrested, Jesus begins proclaiming “the gospel of God” with a clear call: the Kingdom is near — repent and believe (vv. 14–15). He immediately calls disciples to follow Him and to become “fishers of men,” and they leave everything to go with Him (vv. 16–20). What follows is a rapid set of scenes showing Jesus’ authority: His teaching stuns the synagogue because it carries divine weight, and even unclean spirits must obey Him (vv. 21–28). That authority becomes mercy as He heals Peter’s mother-in-law, then many in the whole town, and He casts out demons — yet He refuses to let the demons define His identity (vv. 29–34). Even with crowds pressing in, Jesus rises early to pray, then keeps moving to preach in other towns, because that is why He came (vv. 35–39). Finally, Jesus touches a man with leprosy — something that would have made others recoil — and His touch cleanses the leper instead of defiling Himself (vv. 40–42). The healed man spreads the news, and the crowds grow even more — yet Mark keeps reminding us: Jesus’ miracles matter, but His primary mission is to proclaim God’s saving reign (vv. 38–39, 45).

🌀 Reflection:
Mark 1 doesn’t let us treat Jesus like an inspiring teacher we can take or leave. He is the beloved Son with heaven’s approval (v. 11), the King announcing God’s reign (v. 15), and the Savior with authority over sin, sickness, and darkness (v. 27, 34). The question is simple and searching: am I only amazed by Him, or am I actually following Him (vv. 18, 20)?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Pray for one person who needs the hope of the gospel, and then take one step toward them today — send a message, start a conversation, or offer to pray — so your life points to Jesus’ call: “repent and believe” (v. 15).

2 Timothy 4 on 2/1 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Paul ends this letter with a weighty, end-times charge. Timothy’s ministry happens “in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus,” the coming Judge of all, and under the certainty of Christ’s appearing and kingdom (v. 1). Because of that reality, Timothy must preach the Word — ready when it’s welcome and when it’s not — using Scripture to correct, confront, and encourage with steady patience and careful teaching (v. 2). Paul knows what’s coming (and already happening): many won’t tolerate sound doctrine. Instead, they’ll chase teachers who tell them what they want to hear, swapping truth for myths because their desires are driving the steering wheel (vv. 3–4). So Timothy must stay clear-minded, endure suffering, keep doing gospel work, and finish what God has given him to do (v. 5).

Then Paul explains why the urgency is so intense: he is near the end. He speaks of his life like an offering being poured out, and he says plainly that his “departure” is at hand (v. 6). Looking back, Paul isn’t boasting — he’s testifying to God’s sustaining grace: he fought the good fight, finished the race, and guarded the faith entrusted to him (v. 7; cf. 1:14). Looking ahead, he expects the “crown of righteousness” from the Lord, the righteous Judge — not only for himself, but for all believers who love and long for Christ’s appearing (4:8). In other words: perseverance isn’t for “super-Christians”; it’s what Christ produces in His people as they keep their eyes on His coming kingdom (v. 8).

The final section turns personal, but the themes keep echoing. Paul asks Timothy to come soon, and he names the pain of desertion (Demas loving this present world), the scattering of coworkers to ministry fields, and the comfort of faithful companions like Luke (vv. 9–11). He asks for Mark — proof that past failure doesn’t have to be the final chapter when grace restores (v. 11). Even facing opposition and legal danger, Paul entrusts justice to the Lord (vv. 14–15). And though people abandoned him at his first defense, the Lord did not: Christ stood by him, strengthened him, and kept the gospel moving forward (vv. 16–17). Paul’s confidence is settled: whether by life or by death, the Lord will bring him safely into His heavenly kingdom — so Paul ends where every weary servant needs to end: with worship and grace (vv. 18, 22).

🌀 Reflection:
Where are you most tempted right now to “soften” truth to keep peace — or, on the other side, to speak truth without patience — and how does Paul’s charge call you back to both courage and gentleness (vv. 2–5)?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Pray for one specific person who seems to be drifting toward “itching ears,” then reach out with a kind, non-combative invitation: offer to read a short passage of Scripture together and ask, “What does this show us about Jesus, and what would it look like to obey it?” (vv. 2–4).

2 Timothy 3 on 1/31 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Paul tells Timothy to face reality with open eyes: in “the last days” there will be seasons that feel brutal — times of difficulty marked by people who love themselves, money, and pleasure more than God (vv. 1–4). The danger isn’t only obvious wickedness; it’s religion without repentance — “the appearance of godliness” while denying the transforming power of God (v. 5). These influences don’t just stay “out there.” They infiltrate, manipulate, and keep people trapped in an endless cycle of learning without ever coming to a true knowledge of the truth (vv. 6–7). Like the opponents of Moses, these teachers oppose God’s truth, but Paul promises they won’t win forever — God will expose their folly in time (vv. 8–9).

Then Paul turns and says, “You, however…” — Timothy has seen a different pattern in Paul’s life: faithful teaching, steady character, clear purpose, and love that endures suffering (v. 10). Timothy also knows Paul’s story of persecution in Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra, and how the Lord rescued him — not by removing every hardship, but by preserving him and keeping him faithful through it (v. 11). Paul doesn’t sugarcoat it: everyone who desires to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will face opposition, while evil and deception keep intensifying (vv. 12–13). So Timothy must not drift. He must continue in what he has learned, remembering both who taught him and how God used “the sacred writings” to make him wise for salvation through faith in Christ (vv. 14–15).

Finally, Paul anchors everything in one of the clearest statements in the Bible about Scripture: All Scripture is breathed out by God and is deeply useful — teaching what is true, exposing what is wrong, correcting what has gone crooked, and training us to live rightly (v. 16). God doesn’t give His Word to fill our heads only; He gives it to form us, mature us, and equip us for the good works He calls us to do (v. 17). In difficult times, the church doesn’t survive by trendiness or toughness — it survives by clinging to Christ through His Word (vv. 15–17).

🌀 Reflection:
Where do you feel the pressure most right now to settle for “the appearance of godliness” instead of real, Spirit-shaped life — and what is one specific way you can “continue” in Scripture this week rather than drifting (vv. 5, 14–17)?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Encourage one person today (a friend, student, family member, or church member) by sharing why God’s Word matters to you, and invite them to read a short passage with you — asking God to use it to teach, correct, and strengthen both of you (vv. 15–17).

2 Timothy 2 on 1/30 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Paul calls Timothy to keep going — strong not in his personality or circumstances, but “by the grace that is in Christ Jesus” (v. 1). Then Paul gives a generational mission: Timothy is to pass on what he has received to faithful people who can teach others too (v. 2). This is how the gospel keeps moving when leaders suffer and seasons change. Paul reinforces that ministry will include hardship, and he uses three pictures — soldier, athlete, farmer — to show what faithful service looks like: focused devotion that aims to please the Commander (vv. 3–4), obedience that won’t cut corners (2:5), and steady labor that trusts God for the harvest (vv. 6–7).

At the center of it all, Paul says: Remember Jesus Christ — risen from the dead, the offspring of David (2:8). Paul may be chained, but God’s word is not (v. 9). So he endures everything so that God’s chosen will obtain salvation with eternal glory (v. 10). Then comes a “trustworthy saying” that both comforts and warns: union with Christ means life beyond death (v. 11), endurance leads to reigning with Him (v. 12), denial is deadly serious (v. 12), and even when we are faithless, God remains faithful to His own character (v. 13). The gospel produces perseverance — and perseverance proves the gospel has truly taken root (vv. 11–13).

From there, Paul turns to how Timothy must lead in a confused and argumentative environment. He must warn the church away from word-quarrels that ruin hearers (v. 14) and instead labor to be “approved,” unashamed, and careful with Scripture — handling the word of truth rightly rather than twisting it (v. 15). False teaching is not harmless; it spreads like disease and can overturn shaky faith, as seen in Hymenaeus and Philetus, who claimed the resurrection had already happened (vv. 16–18). Still, God’s foundation stands: He knows who are His, and those who name Him must depart from sin (v. 19). Paul pictures the church as a great house with different vessels, and urges Timothy (and believers) to cleanse themselves from what is dishonorable so they can be useful, holy, and ready for every good work (vv. 20–21). That means fleeing youthful passions, pursuing Christlike character with other believers, avoiding foolish controversies, and correcting opponents with gentleness — because God can grant repentance and rescue people from the devil’s snare (vv. 22–26).

🌀 Reflection:
Where are you most tempted right now — distraction, shortcuts, or needless arguing — and what would it look like for you to “remember Jesus Christ” and pursue faithfulness with steady endurance (vv. 8, 14–16, 22–25)?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Choose one conversation this week where you would normally “win the argument,” and instead aim to be kind, patient, and gentle while speaking truth clearly — praying that God would use your posture to open a door for repentance (vv. 24–25).

2 Timothy 1 on 1/29 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Paul writes to Timothy from prison in this last letter before his martyrdom with the weight of eternity in view. He opens by reminding Timothy that his apostleship — and Timothy’s calling — rests on “the promise of the life that is in Christ Jesus” (v. 1). Though chained and nearing death, Paul expresses deep affection and gratitude for Timothy, recalling his tears, his sincere faith, and the godly heritage passed down through his grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice (vv. 3–5). This faith, Paul insists, is living and active, meant to be stirred and strengthened, not allowed to fade (v. 6).

Paul urges Timothy toward bold endurance. God has not given His people a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control — strength that comes from the Holy Spirit, not personal resolve (v. 7). Because of this, Timothy must not be ashamed of the gospel or of Paul’s imprisonment, but must be willing to suffer for the gospel by God’s power (1:8). Paul grounds this call in the heart of the gospel itself: salvation is rooted in God’s eternal purpose and grace, revealed in Christ, who has broken the power of death and brought life and immortality to light (vv. 9–10). Paul’s own suffering flows from this calling, yet he remains unashamed because he knows whom he has believed and trusts God to guard what has been entrusted to Him until the final day (vv. 11–12).

Paul then charges Timothy to hold firmly to the pattern of sound teaching he has received and to guard the gospel deposit by the Holy Spirit who dwells within believers (vv. 13–14). The chapter closes with real-life examples — some who deserted Paul out of fear, and one faithful servant, Onesiphorus, who courageously sought Paul out and refreshed him without shame (vv. 15–18). Faithfulness, Paul shows, is costly — but it is sustained by God’s power and crowned with mercy on “that day.”

🌀 Reflection:
Where might fear, discouragement, or pressure be tempting you to shrink back from faithfulness — and how does God’s promise of power, love, and self-control speak into that place (vv. 6–8)?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Encourage a fellow believer who is serving faithfully but unseen — send a message, offer prayer, or show practical support, following the example of Onesiphorus (vv. 16–18).