New Testament – Just Keith Harris

2 Timothy 4 on 2/1 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Paul ends this letter with a weighty, end-times charge. Timothy’s ministry happens “in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus,” the coming Judge of all, and under the certainty of Christ’s appearing and kingdom (v. 1). Because of that reality, Timothy must preach the Word — ready when it’s welcome and when it’s not — using Scripture to correct, confront, and encourage with steady patience and careful teaching (v. 2). Paul knows what’s coming (and already happening): many won’t tolerate sound doctrine. Instead, they’ll chase teachers who tell them what they want to hear, swapping truth for myths because their desires are driving the steering wheel (vv. 3–4). So Timothy must stay clear-minded, endure suffering, keep doing gospel work, and finish what God has given him to do (v. 5).

Then Paul explains why the urgency is so intense: he is near the end. He speaks of his life like an offering being poured out, and he says plainly that his “departure” is at hand (v. 6). Looking back, Paul isn’t boasting — he’s testifying to God’s sustaining grace: he fought the good fight, finished the race, and guarded the faith entrusted to him (v. 7; cf. 1:14). Looking ahead, he expects the “crown of righteousness” from the Lord, the righteous Judge — not only for himself, but for all believers who love and long for Christ’s appearing (4:8). In other words: perseverance isn’t for “super-Christians”; it’s what Christ produces in His people as they keep their eyes on His coming kingdom (v. 8).

The final section turns personal, but the themes keep echoing. Paul asks Timothy to come soon, and he names the pain of desertion (Demas loving this present world), the scattering of coworkers to ministry fields, and the comfort of faithful companions like Luke (vv. 9–11). He asks for Mark — proof that past failure doesn’t have to be the final chapter when grace restores (v. 11). Even facing opposition and legal danger, Paul entrusts justice to the Lord (vv. 14–15). And though people abandoned him at his first defense, the Lord did not: Christ stood by him, strengthened him, and kept the gospel moving forward (vv. 16–17). Paul’s confidence is settled: whether by life or by death, the Lord will bring him safely into His heavenly kingdom — so Paul ends where every weary servant needs to end: with worship and grace (vv. 18, 22).

🌀 Reflection:
Where are you most tempted right now to “soften” truth to keep peace — or, on the other side, to speak truth without patience — and how does Paul’s charge call you back to both courage and gentleness (vv. 2–5)?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Pray for one specific person who seems to be drifting toward “itching ears,” then reach out with a kind, non-combative invitation: offer to read a short passage of Scripture together and ask, “What does this show us about Jesus, and what would it look like to obey it?” (vv. 2–4).

2 Timothy 3 on 1/31 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Paul tells Timothy to face reality with open eyes: in “the last days” there will be seasons that feel brutal — times of difficulty marked by people who love themselves, money, and pleasure more than God (vv. 1–4). The danger isn’t only obvious wickedness; it’s religion without repentance — “the appearance of godliness” while denying the transforming power of God (v. 5). These influences don’t just stay “out there.” They infiltrate, manipulate, and keep people trapped in an endless cycle of learning without ever coming to a true knowledge of the truth (vv. 6–7). Like the opponents of Moses, these teachers oppose God’s truth, but Paul promises they won’t win forever — God will expose their folly in time (vv. 8–9).

Then Paul turns and says, “You, however…” — Timothy has seen a different pattern in Paul’s life: faithful teaching, steady character, clear purpose, and love that endures suffering (v. 10). Timothy also knows Paul’s story of persecution in Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra, and how the Lord rescued him — not by removing every hardship, but by preserving him and keeping him faithful through it (v. 11). Paul doesn’t sugarcoat it: everyone who desires to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will face opposition, while evil and deception keep intensifying (vv. 12–13). So Timothy must not drift. He must continue in what he has learned, remembering both who taught him and how God used “the sacred writings” to make him wise for salvation through faith in Christ (vv. 14–15).

Finally, Paul anchors everything in one of the clearest statements in the Bible about Scripture: All Scripture is breathed out by God and is deeply useful — teaching what is true, exposing what is wrong, correcting what has gone crooked, and training us to live rightly (v. 16). God doesn’t give His Word to fill our heads only; He gives it to form us, mature us, and equip us for the good works He calls us to do (v. 17). In difficult times, the church doesn’t survive by trendiness or toughness — it survives by clinging to Christ through His Word (vv. 15–17).

🌀 Reflection:
Where do you feel the pressure most right now to settle for “the appearance of godliness” instead of real, Spirit-shaped life — and what is one specific way you can “continue” in Scripture this week rather than drifting (vv. 5, 14–17)?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Encourage one person today (a friend, student, family member, or church member) by sharing why God’s Word matters to you, and invite them to read a short passage with you — asking God to use it to teach, correct, and strengthen both of you (vv. 15–17).

2 Timothy 2 on 1/30 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Paul calls Timothy to keep going — strong not in his personality or circumstances, but “by the grace that is in Christ Jesus” (v. 1). Then Paul gives a generational mission: Timothy is to pass on what he has received to faithful people who can teach others too (v. 2). This is how the gospel keeps moving when leaders suffer and seasons change. Paul reinforces that ministry will include hardship, and he uses three pictures — soldier, athlete, farmer — to show what faithful service looks like: focused devotion that aims to please the Commander (vv. 3–4), obedience that won’t cut corners (2:5), and steady labor that trusts God for the harvest (vv. 6–7).

At the center of it all, Paul says: Remember Jesus Christ — risen from the dead, the offspring of David (2:8). Paul may be chained, but God’s word is not (v. 9). So he endures everything so that God’s chosen will obtain salvation with eternal glory (v. 10). Then comes a “trustworthy saying” that both comforts and warns: union with Christ means life beyond death (v. 11), endurance leads to reigning with Him (v. 12), denial is deadly serious (v. 12), and even when we are faithless, God remains faithful to His own character (v. 13). The gospel produces perseverance — and perseverance proves the gospel has truly taken root (vv. 11–13).

From there, Paul turns to how Timothy must lead in a confused and argumentative environment. He must warn the church away from word-quarrels that ruin hearers (v. 14) and instead labor to be “approved,” unashamed, and careful with Scripture — handling the word of truth rightly rather than twisting it (v. 15). False teaching is not harmless; it spreads like disease and can overturn shaky faith, as seen in Hymenaeus and Philetus, who claimed the resurrection had already happened (vv. 16–18). Still, God’s foundation stands: He knows who are His, and those who name Him must depart from sin (v. 19). Paul pictures the church as a great house with different vessels, and urges Timothy (and believers) to cleanse themselves from what is dishonorable so they can be useful, holy, and ready for every good work (vv. 20–21). That means fleeing youthful passions, pursuing Christlike character with other believers, avoiding foolish controversies, and correcting opponents with gentleness — because God can grant repentance and rescue people from the devil’s snare (vv. 22–26).

🌀 Reflection:
Where are you most tempted right now — distraction, shortcuts, or needless arguing — and what would it look like for you to “remember Jesus Christ” and pursue faithfulness with steady endurance (vv. 8, 14–16, 22–25)?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Choose one conversation this week where you would normally “win the argument,” and instead aim to be kind, patient, and gentle while speaking truth clearly — praying that God would use your posture to open a door for repentance (vv. 24–25).

2 Timothy 1 on 1/29 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Paul writes to Timothy from prison in this last letter before his martyrdom with the weight of eternity in view. He opens by reminding Timothy that his apostleship — and Timothy’s calling — rests on “the promise of the life that is in Christ Jesus” (v. 1). Though chained and nearing death, Paul expresses deep affection and gratitude for Timothy, recalling his tears, his sincere faith, and the godly heritage passed down through his grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice (vv. 3–5). This faith, Paul insists, is living and active, meant to be stirred and strengthened, not allowed to fade (v. 6).

Paul urges Timothy toward bold endurance. God has not given His people a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control — strength that comes from the Holy Spirit, not personal resolve (v. 7). Because of this, Timothy must not be ashamed of the gospel or of Paul’s imprisonment, but must be willing to suffer for the gospel by God’s power (1:8). Paul grounds this call in the heart of the gospel itself: salvation is rooted in God’s eternal purpose and grace, revealed in Christ, who has broken the power of death and brought life and immortality to light (vv. 9–10). Paul’s own suffering flows from this calling, yet he remains unashamed because he knows whom he has believed and trusts God to guard what has been entrusted to Him until the final day (vv. 11–12).

Paul then charges Timothy to hold firmly to the pattern of sound teaching he has received and to guard the gospel deposit by the Holy Spirit who dwells within believers (vv. 13–14). The chapter closes with real-life examples — some who deserted Paul out of fear, and one faithful servant, Onesiphorus, who courageously sought Paul out and refreshed him without shame (vv. 15–18). Faithfulness, Paul shows, is costly — but it is sustained by God’s power and crowned with mercy on “that day.”

🌀 Reflection:
Where might fear, discouragement, or pressure be tempting you to shrink back from faithfulness — and how does God’s promise of power, love, and self-control speak into that place (vv. 6–8)?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Encourage a fellow believer who is serving faithfully but unseen — send a message, offer prayer, or show practical support, following the example of Onesiphorus (vv. 16–18).

Titus 3 on 1/28 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Paul calls believers to live with a steady, humble witness in the world. Titus is to remind the church to respect authority, be ready to do good, and relate to others with gentleness — refusing slander, avoiding quarrels, and showing real courtesy to all (vv. 1–2). This kind of life stands in sharp contrast to the chaos of false teaching. Where divisive voices stir conflict and prove “unfit for any good work,” Christians are to be known for peaceable, helpful lives that reflect the goodness of the gospel (vv. 1–2, 8; cf. 1:16, 2:14).

Paul then grounds that calling in God’s saving mercy. We were once foolish, enslaved to sinful desires, and marked by hostility (v. 3). But when God’s kindness appeared in Jesus, He saved us — not because of righteous deeds we had done, but by His mercy — cleansing us through the washing of regeneration and renewing us by the Holy Spirit, poured out richly through Christ (vv. 4–6). Justified by grace, believers become heirs with the sure hope of eternal life (v. 7). That’s why Titus must insist on these truths: grace that saves also creates people who are careful to devote themselves to good works for the good of others (v. 8).

Paul closes by warning against fruitless arguments and persistent division. Foolish controversies only distract from the mission, and a person who refuses correction and continues to divide must eventually be separated from the community for the sake of the church’s health (vv. 9–11). Even the closing greetings and travel plans reinforce the letter’s theme: God’s people are to support gospel workers and meet urgent needs so the church will not be unfruitful (vv. 12–15).

🌀 Reflection:
How does remembering who you once were — and how God saved you by mercy alone — shape the way you speak to and treat people who are difficult, unbelieving, or opposed to the gospel (vv. 2–7)?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Look for one tangible way this week to do good for someone outside your church — serve, encourage, or help meet a real need — so your life quietly points to the grace that saved you (vv. 1, 8, 14).

Titus 2 on 1/27 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Paul turns from confronting false teachers to instructing Titus on what faithful gospel living looks like in everyday life. Titus is to teach “what accords with sound doctrine,” showing how the truth shapes real people in real relationships, through discipleship (v. 1). Paul addresses the church by age and role — older men and women, younger men and women, and servants — calling each group to lives marked by self-control, integrity, faith, love, and good works (vv. 2–10). Older believers are to model maturity, younger believers are to learn wisdom, and all are to live in ways that protect the reputation of God’s Word and make the gospel attractive to the watching world (vv. 5, 8, 10).

Paul then grounds these commands in the heart of the gospel itself. The grace of God has appeared in Jesus Christ, bringing salvation and training God’s people to say no to sin and yes to godly living in the present age (vv. 11–12). Christians live this way because they are waiting for their “blessed hope” — the return of Jesus, our great God and Savior (v. 13). Christ gave Himself to redeem and purify a people who belong to Him and are eager to do good works (v. 14). Because this message comes with divine authority, Titus is to teach, encourage, and correct boldly, allowing no one to dismiss the transforming power of grace (v. 15).

🌀 Reflection:
How is God’s grace currently training you — not just saving you from sin, but shaping how you live today as you wait for Christ’s return (vv. 11–13)?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Look for one practical way this week to “adorn the doctrine of God our Savior” by intentionally living with integrity, kindness, and self-control in your home, work, or community (v. 10).

Titus 1 on 1/26 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Then Paul explains Titus’s task in Crete: finish what remains and appoint elders (pastors) in every town (v. 5). These leaders must be above reproach at home and in public—faithful, self-controlled, not greedy or hot-tempered, but hospitable and disciplined (vv. 6–8). Just as important, they must hold firmly to the trustworthy Word so they can teach sound doctrine and rebuke error (v. 9). That’s urgent because false teachers were spreading empty talk for shameful gain, upsetting families, and promoting myths and human commands (vv. 10–11, 14). Paul says Titus must confront this firmly so the church becomes “sound in the faith” (v. 13). The problem isn’t external rules but defiled hearts—some profess God yet deny Him by their works, showing they are unfit for good works (vv. 15–16).

🌀 Reflection:
Where do you most need the “truth” of the gospel to shape your everyday choices so your life matches your confession (vv. 1, 16)?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Encourage a pastor/leader this week by thanking them for holding to Scripture—and commit to reject “empty talk” by opening the Word with someone instead (vv. 9–11).

1 Timothy 6 on 1/25 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Paul finishes the letter by showing how the gospel reshapes everyday life—even in difficult social situations. Those serving under masters are to show “all honor” through respectful attitudes and faithful work so that God’s name and the gospel are not mocked (v. 1). And if a master is a believer, that doesn’t remove proper work roles; it should actually deepen the servant’s commitment, because their service blesses a brother or sister in Christ (v. 2). In other words, Christian witness is not only what we say—it’s also the integrity and excellence we bring into ordinary responsibilities (vv. 1–2).

Paul then returns to his ongoing concern: false teachers. Those who reject the sound words of Jesus and teaching that produces godliness don’t lead people into maturity; they stir up controversy, envy, slander, suspicion, and constant friction (vv. 3–5). Underneath their noise is a common motive: they treat “godliness” like a way to make money (v. 5). Paul answers with a better kind of “gain”: godliness with contentment (v. 6). Since we bring nothing into the world and take nothing out, believers should learn contentment with daily necessities, because the craving to get rich becomes a trap that destroys lives and can even pull people away from the faith (vv. 7–10). “The love of money” is not the only evil, but it is a root that produces many sorrows and spiritual ruin (v. 10).

Then Paul speaks directly to Timothy with urgent, personal commands. As a “man of God,” he must flee these corrupt loves and pursue Christlike virtues—righteousness, faith, love, steadfastness, gentleness—fighting the good fight and taking hold of eternal life (vv. 11–12). Paul charges him before God and Christ to keep the command unstained until Jesus appears, grounding Timothy’s perseverance in a breathtaking vision of God’s majesty: the blessed and only Sovereign, King of kings and Lord of lords, eternal, glorious, and utterly unmatched (vv. 13–16). Finally, Paul gives Timothy instruction for believers who are rich: don’t be proud, don’t rest your hope on uncertain wealth, but on God who provides; use resources to do good, be generous, and store up treasure for the future by investing in what is “truly life” (vv. 17–19). The last appeal returns to the heart of the letter: Timothy must guard the gospel deposit, avoid empty “knowledge” that leads people astray, and depend on God’s grace to remain faithful (vv. 20–21).

🌀 Reflection:
Where are you tempted to treat godliness as a means of gain—or to believe you’ll be secure only if you have more—rather than resting your hope on the living God (vv. 5–10, 17)?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Practice contentment and generosity this week: thank God for specific provisions, then give (time, help, or money) in a way that points someone to what is “truly life” in Christ (vv. 18–19).

1 Timothy 5 on 1/24 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Paul shows Timothy what “gospel-shaped” pastoral care looks like inside the family of God. Correction is sometimes necessary, but Timothy must do it with the tone of a son, not a bully—treating older men like fathers, younger men like brothers, older women like mothers, and younger women like sisters, with absolute purity (vv. 1–2). The church is not a club or a workplace; it is God’s household, and love and honor should mark how believers relate across age and gender (vv. 1–2; cf. 3:15).

Paul then applies that family ethic to widows, a group often overlooked and vulnerable. The church should “honor” (including real care and support) widows who are truly in need—especially those left alone with no family to provide (vv. 3, 5, 16). But Paul is equally clear that caring for widows begins at home: children and grandchildren should learn godliness by supporting their own family, and a believer who refuses to provide for relatives “has denied the faith” and behaves worse than many unbelievers (vv. 4, 8). The church’s help should be focused wisely, prioritizing those who are truly alone and known for godly character and a life of good works (vv. 9–10). Younger widows, however, should generally not be placed on ongoing church support, because the situation can become spiritually and socially complicated—leading to idleness, harmful talk, and vulnerability to temptation—so Paul urges them to pursue a faithful path forward (including remarriage and responsible household life) that gives the enemy no opportunity to slander the gospel (vv. 11–15). The goal is both compassion and wisdom: the church must be free to care for genuine hardship cases without neglecting family responsibility (v. 16).

Finally, Paul addresses the “honor” due to elders. Those who lead well—especially those who labor in preaching and teaching—should be treated with deep respect and supported generously, because Scripture teaches that workers should benefit from their labor (vv. 17–18; cf. Deuteronomy 25:4, Luke 10:7). At the same time, leaders must be protected from careless accusations and held accountable with sober fairness: charges require evidence, persistent sin must be rebuked publicly, and everything must be done without partiality (vv. 19–21). Timothy must also be careful in appointing leaders—not rushing the laying on of hands—because hidden sins can surface later, and faithful deeds will also eventually be revealed (vv. 22, 24–25). Even Paul’s brief personal counsel about Timothy’s health fits the larger point: integrity and wisdom, not ascetic showmanship, should guide how God’s servants live (v. 23).

🌀 Reflection:
Is there any place where you’re expecting “the church” to carry what God has first called your household to carry—especially in caring for family members who truly need help (vv. 4, 8, 16)?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Honor someone in God’s household today: encourage an older saint, care in a practical way for someone in need, or send a tangible note or other show of support to a faithful pastor/elder who labors in the Word (vv. 1–2, 3, 17).

1 Timothy 4 on 1/23 | NT260 — Reading & Growing in Christ

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Paul warns Timothy that the Spirit has clearly said a hard reality: in these “later times,” some will abandon the faith by listening to deceiving spirits and teachings that come from the demonic realm (v. 1). This kind of drift doesn’t happen overnight—it is fueled by hypocritical liars whose consciences have been hardened and “seared” (v. 2). In Ephesus, part of the false teaching showed up as a fake holiness that measured spirituality by what you refuse: forbidding marriage and demanding abstinence from foods God created to be received with gratitude (v. 3). Paul answers by lifting our eyes back to creation and to the goodness of God: what God made is good, and it isn’t to be rejected when received with thanksgiving—because it is set apart by God’s Word and prayer (vv. 4–5). Real godliness isn’t earned by man-made restrictions; it grows from trusting God’s truth and receiving His gifts rightly.

Then Paul turns from warning to training. Timothy will be a “good servant of Christ Jesus” if he keeps putting these truths before the church and keeps nourishing his own soul on “the words of the faith” and good doctrine (v. 6). He must refuse the empty myths that only distract and instead “train” for godliness with the seriousness of an athlete (v. 7). Physical training has some value, but godliness matters for every part of life—now and forever—because our hope is set on “the living God,” the Savior who shows mercy to all and saves eternally those who believe (vv. 8–10). So Timothy must teach with authority and live with credibility; even if he’s young, he must set the pattern in speech, conduct, love, faithfulness, and purity (vv. 11–12). His ministry priorities are clear—public Scripture reading, exhortation, and teaching—while faithfully stewarding the gift God has given him and letting steady progress be visible (vv. 13–15). And Paul’s closing charge is timeless for every servant-leader: watch your life and your doctrine closely, and keep going—because persevering in truth is one of the ways God preserves both the messenger and those who hear the message (v. 16).

🌀 Reflection:
Where are you most tempted to measure “godliness” by rules and restrictions, instead of by grateful faith, obedient holiness, and steady devotion to God’s Word (vv. 3–8)?

💬 Mission Challenge:
Open your Bible today and read a passage out loud to someone (or record and send it)—then share one sentence of encouragement from it, letting Scripture do the leading (vv. 13–16).