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Paul writes to Timothy from prison in this last letter before his martyrdom with the weight of eternity in view. He opens by reminding Timothy that his apostleship — and Timothy’s calling — rests on “the promise of the life that is in Christ Jesus” (v. 1). Though chained and nearing death, Paul expresses deep affection and gratitude for Timothy, recalling his tears, his sincere faith, and the godly heritage passed down through his grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice (vv. 3–5). This faith, Paul insists, is living and active, meant to be stirred and strengthened, not allowed to fade (v. 6).
Paul urges Timothy toward bold endurance. God has not given His people a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control — strength that comes from the Holy Spirit, not personal resolve (v. 7). Because of this, Timothy must not be ashamed of the gospel or of Paul’s imprisonment, but must be willing to suffer for the gospel by God’s power (1:8). Paul grounds this call in the heart of the gospel itself: salvation is rooted in God’s eternal purpose and grace, revealed in Christ, who has broken the power of death and brought life and immortality to light (vv. 9–10). Paul’s own suffering flows from this calling, yet he remains unashamed because he knows whom he has believed and trusts God to guard what has been entrusted to Him until the final day (vv. 11–12).
Paul then charges Timothy to hold firmly to the pattern of sound teaching he has received and to guard the gospel deposit by the Holy Spirit who dwells within believers (vv. 13–14). The chapter closes with real-life examples — some who deserted Paul out of fear, and one faithful servant, Onesiphorus, who courageously sought Paul out and refreshed him without shame (vv. 15–18). Faithfulness, Paul shows, is costly — but it is sustained by God’s power and crowned with mercy on “that day.”
🌀 Reflection:
Where might fear, discouragement, or pressure be tempting you to shrink back from faithfulness — and how does God’s promise of power, love, and self-control speak into that place (vv. 6–8)?
💬 Mission Challenge:
Encourage a fellow believer who is serving faithfully but unseen — send a message, offer prayer, or show practical support, following the example of Onesiphorus (vv. 16–18).
Click here to return to the contents page for Phase 2.4 — The Savior, His Church, and the Mission.
Just Keith Harris 
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