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Paul explains how the Corinthians should view Christian leaders like himself and Apollos: as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God who are called to be found faithful (vv. 1–2). Because the Lord is the true Judge, Paul is not controlled by the Corinthians’ opinions—or even his own self-assessment—but looks ahead to the time when Jesus will bring hidden things to light and expose the motives of every heart (vv. 3–5). Only then will each one receive praise from God. Paul urges them not to go beyond what is written in Scripture and reminds them that everything they have is a gift from God, leaving no room for pride or boasting (vv. 6–7; cf. Jas. 1:17).
To humble their arrogance, Paul contrasts the Corinthians’ self-satisfied attitude with the apostles’ costly path. They think they are already rich and reigning, but the apostles are treated like those “sentenced to death,” considered fools for Christ, weak, dishonored, hungry, poorly clothed, beaten, homeless, and working with their own hands (vv. 8–12). When reviled, they bless; when persecuted, they endure; when slandered, they answer kindly, becoming like the “scum of the world” in the eyes of others (vv. 12–13). Yet Paul says this not to shame them, but to admonish them as his beloved children. Though they have many guides, he became their spiritual father through the gospel, and he calls them to imitate his Christ-centered way of life (vv. 14–16; cf. 11:1).
Because he loves them, Paul has sent Timothy to remind them of his ways in Christ, and he plans to come himself if the Lord wills (vv. 17–19). Some arrogant people act as if he will never return, but Paul warns that the kingdom of God does not consist in talk but in power—the real work of God in and through His people (vv. 19–20). He closes with a tender but firm question: should he come with a rod of discipline, or with love and a spirit of gentleness (v. 21)?
🌀 Reflection:
Where are you tempted to boast in yourself—your gifts, position, or spiritual progress—instead of seeing everything as received from God? Let Paul’s words re-center your heart in humility: leaders are servants, success is a stewardship, and any fruit in your life is grace from beginning to end.
💬 Mission Challenge:
Practice humble gratitude today. Thank God specifically for two or three gifts or opportunities He has given you, and then encourage a pastor, teacher, or mentor—reminding them (and yourself) that all true ministry is Christ’s work through faithful servants.
Click here to return to the contents page for Phase 2.2 — The Savior, His Church, and the Mission.
Just Keith Harris 
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