“Hold Fast Until Jesus Comes: Jesus’s Letter to the Church at Thyatira” — a Refresh & Restore Bible Study

We’re continuing in our study of Revelation called The KING is Coming. Today, we will be diving into Jesus’s letter to the church at Pergamum. Once again, I am thankful for Jamie Harrison and the opportunity to do this study together. This week’s passage is Revelation 2:18-29:

18 “And to the angel of the church in Thyatira write: ‘The words of the Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire, and whose feet are like burnished bronze.
19 “ ‘I know your works, your love and faith and service and patient endurance, and that your latter works exceed the first. 20 But I have this against you, that you tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess and is teaching and seducing my servants to practice sexual immorality and to eat food sacrificed to idols. 21 I gave her time to repent, but she refuses to repent of her sexual immorality. 22 Behold, I will throw her onto a sickbed, and those who commit adultery with her I will throw into great tribulation, unless they repent of her works, 23 and I will strike her children dead. And all the churches will know that I am he who searches mind and heart, and I will give to each of you according to your works. 24 But to the rest of you in Thyatira, who do not hold this teaching, who have not learned what some call the deep things of Satan, to you I say, I do not lay on you any other burden. 25 Only hold fast what you have until I come. 26 The one who conquers and who keeps my works until the end, to him I will give authority over the nations, 27 and he will rule them with a rod of iron, as when earthen pots are broken in pieces, even as I myself have received authority from my Father. 28 And I will give him the morning star. 29 He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’[1]



Keith Harris:     
Greetings, Sojourners,
Welcome back to The King is Coming.[2] My name is Keith, and I’m joined once again by my friend and co-host, Jamie Harrison. Jamie, how’s it going, man?

Jamie Harrison:
It’s going great. I’m looking forward to walking through another letter to the churches in Revelation.

Keith:                  
Yeah, me too. We are now in the fourth of the seven churches, and this is the letter to Thyatira. This is the longest of the seven letters, even though Thyatira is probably the least-known of the seven cities. So, let’s jump in. This is the longest of the seven letters, and it starts with Jesus identifying Himself in a striking way: “The Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire and whose feet are like burnished bronze.” Jamie, what stands out to you in this introduction?

Jamie:                 
Man, I love how every letter begins with one of the descriptions of Jesus from chapter 1. And this one — “eyes like fire, feet like bronze” — it’s strong. It’s intense. His gaze pierces through everything. The eyes of fire speak to His ability to see right through hypocrisy. And the feet of bronze are strong, stable, pure — He’s coming with authority and judgment.      

Keith:                  
Yeah, and I think that’s really important for what He’s about to say to this church. Because on the one hand, He has some really good things to say. He says, “I know your works — your love, your faith, your service, your endurance.” And then He says, “Your later works exceed the first,” so they’re growing. But on the other hand, there’s this deep compromise going on.

Jamie:                 
Yeah, this is one of those churches where you see a really mixed picture. Like, they’ve got some great stuff going on. And it’s interesting that love is mentioned — because that wasn’t the case in Ephesus. In Ephesus, they had truth but no love. Here in Thyatira, they have love — but they’re lacking in truth.

Keith:                  
That’s a great observation. Jesus tells them, “I see your love and your faith and your service and your endurance.” Those are all things we’d celebrate in a church today. But then comes verse 20: “But I have this against you, that you tolerate that woman Jezebel….”       

Jamie:                 
That’s a heavy name to drop.

Keith:                  
Yeah. Most scholars believe “Jezebel” isn’t her actual name — it’s a symbolic reference to the Old Testament queen Jezebel from 1 and 2 Kings, who led Israel into idolatry and sexual immorality. She influenced King Ahab and the people to turn away from God.  

Jamie:                 
So this person in Thyatira — whoever she really was — was doing something similar. Claiming to be a prophetess, teaching false doctrine, and leading people into sin under the guise of spiritual insight. That phrase, “the deep things of Satan,” shows just how off-track it had gotten.

Keith:                  
Exactly. And Jesus doesn’t just say she’s wrong — He says she’s dangerous. She’s seducing His servants. He says, “I gave her time to repent, but she refuses.” That’s both terrifying and gracious. Jesus gave her an opportunity to turn around. 

Jamie:                 
Right, and that’s important. He’s not quick to judge — He gives space for repentance. But when someone refuses, judgment is coming. And He says He’ll throw her on a sickbed, bring great tribulation on those who commit adultery with her, and even strike her children dead. That’s intense.

Keith:                  
It is. But that’s the seriousness of sin in the church — especially sin that’s being taught and normalized. Jesus says this judgment will serve as a warning: “All the churches will know that I am He who searches mind and heart.” He’s not just looking at outward appearances.

Jamie:                 
And that’s so needed in today’s world. We live in a time when churches are often pressured to tolerate sin in the name of love. But Jesus shows us here that real love doesn’t tolerate what’s destructive to His people. He calls His church to purity — not just kindness, but truth and holiness.

Keith:                  
Yes — love without truth leads to compromise. And truth without love leads to cold legalism. Jesus is calling Thyatira to hold both — to grow in love and to stand in truth. And for those who haven’t bought into this false teaching, He says: “I don’t lay on you any other burden — just hold fast to what you have until I come.”         

Jamie:                 
That’s such a gracious word from Jesus — “I don’t lay on you any other burden.” Just hold fast. That’s the call. Sometimes in the middle of confusion or pressure or even division in the church, the call is just to cling tightly to Jesus and remain faithful.

Keith:                  
Yeah, and I love that the letter ends with promises — not just warnings. He says: “The one who conquers and who keeps My works until the end, to him I will give authority over the nations.” That’s a big promise.          

Jamie:                 
It is. And it’s drawn from Psalm 2 — that idea of ruling the nations with a rod of iron, breaking them like earthen pots. That’s messianic language, and Jesus is sharing that reign with His people. It’s a picture of participating in His authority, His victory, and His kingdom.

Keith:                  
Absolutely. It’s incredible that Jesus says those who stay faithful — who “conquer” by persevering in obedience — will reign with Him. And then He adds: “I will give him the morning star.” There’s a lot of debate about what exactly that means, but I think it points back to Jesus Himself.     

Jamie:                 
Yeah — Revelation 22:16 says Jesus is “the bright morning star.” So when He says, “I will give you the morning star,” He’s giving Himself. That’s the ultimate reward: not just reigning, not just escaping judgment, but having Jesus Himself.

Keith:                  
That’s such a good word. He’s not just promising relief from suffering or an escape from persecution. He’s promising Himself. And that makes sense with the tone of this whole letter. The people in Thyatira needed clarity — and Jesus gives them that. He says, “I see what’s good. I see what’s dangerous. And I’m calling you to stay faithful.” 

Jamie:                 
Yeah, and that ending refrain is still the same: “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.” That means this message isn’t just for Thyatira — it’s for us too.

Keith:                  
Exactly. Jesus wants His whole church to hear this. In a world where compromise is so easy — where it’s tempting to tolerate false teaching in the name of unity or kindness — Jesus reminds us that love and truth must go together. And that He’s coming. So hold fast.

Jamie:                 
That’s the key — hold fast to what we’ve been given, stay faithful to the truth, and trust that Jesus sees, Jesus judges rightly, and Jesus rewards those who overcome.

Keith:                  
Amen. That’s a good word. Anything else you’d want to say to listeners before we wrap this one up?      

Jamie:                 
Just that encouragement — don’t let the pressure to “go along” with something false wear you down. Jesus sees your faithfulness. He knows. Hold fast. He is worth it.

Keith:   
He is.

Thank you, Jamie. And thank you for listening to The King is Coming. We’ll be back next week as we move into the letter to the church in Sardis. Until then, hold fast — and keep your eyes on Jesus.


[1] The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Wheaton, IL: Crossway Bibles, 2016), Re 2:18–29.

[2] We’re trying out something a little different and giving a condensed transcript to make it easier to read, but if you want the full Bible study, click the podcast link above or click here.

#RomansChallenge | July 27 – 14:14-23

Click here for Romans 14:14-23 audio:


Read it. Pray it. Share it. Live it.

Paul affirms that nothing is unclean in itself (v. 14), but warns that if someone believes it to be unclean, they must not violate their conscience. Love is the greater priority, and if exercising your freedom in Christ causes distress or spiritual harm to another believer, you are no longer walking in love (v. 15). God’s kingdom is not about food and drink, but righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit (v. 17).

We should aim for peace and mutual upbuilding rather than insisting on our own rights (v. 19). Though all things may be clean, it is wrong to cause someone else to stumble (v. 20). Whatever does not proceed from faith is sin (v. 23)—so we are called to walk in love, governed not only by truth, but by the spiritual good of others.

🎯 Theme: Love limits liberty—Christians must not use their freedom in ways that harm the faith of others or dishonor the gospel.

🌀 Reflection: We live in a world obsessed with personal rights, but Christ calls us to prioritize the spiritual health of others over our preferences. Real love lays down liberty for the sake of a brother or sister in Christ (vv. 15, 20).

💬 Mission Challenge: Consider someone in your life who may be struggling in their faith. Look for a way this week to build them up with grace and encouragement (v. 19), even if it means giving up a freedom you enjoy to help them grow in Christ.

#RomansChallenge | July 26 – 14:1-13

Click here for Romans 14:1-13 audio:


Read it. Pray it. Share it. Live it.

In the church at Rome, some believers were struggling over matters of conscience—like whether it was okay to eat certain foods or observe special days (vv. 2, 5). Paul calls those with stronger faith to welcome those who are weak in faith—not to argue over opinions (v. 1), but to walk in love. Whether someone eats or abstains, honors a special day or sees all days alike, what matters is that they do it in honor of the Lord and give thanks to God (v. 6).

We belong to Jesus in life and in death (v. 8), and each of us will give an account to God (vv. 10–12). That truth humbles us. Instead of judging each other, we’re called to stop putting stumbling blocks in the way of others (v. 13). Our unity in Christ matters more than our personal preferences or freedoms.

🎯 Theme: Believers must welcome one another in love, avoiding judgment and division over disputable matters of conscience.

🌀 Reflection: In a world that loves to argue and divide, the church is called to a higher standard—grace. Are your convictions anchored in honoring Christ, or are they a source of pride and judgment toward others? Love makes room for differences when Christ is the goal.

💬 Mission Challenge: This week, reach out to a believer whose practices or preferences differ from yours. Ask questions, listen with humility, and look for a way to honor Christ together—especially in front of a watching world (vv. 1, 3, 6, 13).

#RomansChallenge | July 25 – 13:1-14

Click here for Romans 13:1-14 audio:


Read it. Pray it. Share it. Live it.

Paul reminds believers that God is ultimately in control—even over earthly governments. Christians are called to be subject to the governing authorities, because every authority is instituted by God (v. 1). To resist lawful authority is to resist God’s design, inviting judgment (v. 2). Government, when functioning rightly, serves to restrain evil and promote good (vv. 3–4). That’s why believers are to pay taxes and give honor and respect where it is due (vv. 6–7).

But Paul doesn’t stop with civil responsibility—he moves to our spiritual debt: love (v. 8). Loving others fulfills the law because it keeps us from doing wrong to our neighbors (vv. 9–10). And since the day is at hand and our salvation is nearer now than ever (v. 11), we must cast off the works of darkness and put on the armor of light (v. 12). That means walking in holiness (v. 13) and clothing ourselves with the character of Christ, making no provision for sinful desires (v. 14).

🎯 Theme: God calls us to honor authority, love others, and live in the light of Christ’s return.

🌀 Reflection: Are you awake to the time you’re living in? With eternity drawing near, our lives should be marked by obedience, love, and holiness. Putting on Christ daily changes how we think, act, and engage the world.

💬 Mission Challenge: Reach out to someone who holds a different viewpoint—politically, culturally, or spiritually—and show them honor, not hostility. Let your love be genuine, and pray for an open door to share the hope you have in Christ (vv. 7–10, 14).

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#RomansChallenge | July 24 – 12:9-21

Click here for Romans 12:9-21 audio:


Read it. Pray it. Share it. Live it.

Paul offers a rapid-fire list of what love looks like when it is genuine and rooted in Christ. He calls believers to abhor what is evil and hold fast to what is good (v. 9), to love one another with brotherly affection and outdo one another in showing honor (v. 10), and to serve the Lord with zeal and spiritual fervor (v. 11). Genuine love rejoices in hope, remains patient in tribulation, and perseveres in prayer (v. 12). It shares with the saints and extends hospitality (v. 13), blesses those who persecute us (v. 14), and walks in empathy and humility (vv. 15–16). Rather than seeking revenge or responding with evil, believers are called to live peaceably with all (v. 18), to leave vengeance to God (v. 19), and to overcome evil with good—even feeding our enemies if they are hungry (vv. 20–21).

🎯 Theme: Real love reflects Jesus in both devotion to others and kindness toward enemies.

🌀 Reflection: God’s mercy calls us not just to feel love, but to live it boldly and sincerely—even when it’s difficult. When we respond to hatred with kindness, we put the gospel on display.

💬 Mission Challenge: Intentionally bless someone who has wronged you or someone you find difficult to love—pray for them, serve them, or share the gospel with them as an act of overcoming evil with good (vv. 14, 20–21).

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#RomansChallenge | July 23 – 12:1-8

Click here for Romans 12:1-8 audio:


Read it. Pray it. Share it. Live it.

Because of God’s great mercy, we are called to present our lives as living sacrifices in worship to Him (vv. 1–2). This means being transformed by the renewing of our minds and not conforming to the patterns of the world. Paul urges believers to think humbly and rightly about themselves, recognizing that every member of the church has been given different spiritual gifts by grace (vv. 3–8). Whether it’s teaching, serving, leading, giving, or showing mercy, we are all part of one body in Christ and should use our gifts for the good of others.

🎯 Theme: When we respond to God’s mercy by offering ourselves in worship, He uses us to build up the body of Christ.

🌀 Reflection: A transformed life begins with a renewed mind and a surrendered heart. God doesn’t just want part of us—He wants all of us, and He uses each of us differently for His glory.

💬 Mission Challenge: Ask someone this week how you can serve or pray for them, and look for an opportunity to use one of your gifts to bless them in Jesus’s name.

#RomansChallenge | July 22 – 11:11-36

Click here for Romans 11:11-36 audio:


Read it. Pray it. Share it. Live it.

Israel’s rejection of the gospel is not final. In fact, their stumbling opened the door for salvation to reach the Gentiles—and this, in turn, is meant to stir Israel to jealousy (vv. 11–12). Paul, as an apostle to the Gentiles, sees his ministry as part of God’s plan to bring many Jews to faith (vv. 13–14). The metaphor of the olive tree illustrates the relationship between Israel and the Gentiles: some natural branches (unbelieving Jews) were broken off, and wild branches (believing Gentiles) were grafted in (vv. 17–18). But Gentiles must not become arrogant—if God didn’t spare the natural branches, He won’t spare proud ones either (vv. 19–21). God is both kind and severe: severe toward unbelief and kind to those who continue in faith (v. 22). Remarkably, God is able to graft the original branches back in again if they do not persist in unbelief (vv. 23–24).

🎯 Theme: God is saving both Jews and Gentiles, calling all to believe through His kindness and mercy.

🌀 Reflection: The gospel is a story of inclusion by grace. None of us belong by birthright, but by God’s mercy we are invited in. This humbles us and fuels hope—for ourselves, and for others we think are far from God.

💬 Mission Challenge: Talk with someone this week who feels like an outsider to faith. Share how God’s grace brought you in and how His mercy is still open to all who will believe.

#RomansChallenge | July 21 – 11:1-10

Click here for Romans 11:1-10 audio:


Read it. Pray it. Share it. Live it.

Paul begins this chapter by asking a powerful question: Has God rejected Israel? His emphatic answer—“By no means!”—is grounded in personal testimony and biblical history (vv. 1–2). Paul himself, a faithful Jew, is proof that God still saves. He recalls Elijah’s complaint when he felt alone in a rebellious generation, but God reminded him there was a faithful remnant (vv. 3–4). That same remnant exists in Paul’s day—chosen by grace, not works (vv. 5–6). Though many in Israel have rejected the gospel, the elect have received it, and the rest have been hardened (vv. 7–10). This hardening, foretold in Scripture, does not nullify God’s promises—it magnifies His mercy and sovereignty.

🎯 Theme: God has not rejected His people but preserves a faithful remnant by grace.

🌀 Reflection: Even when it seems like few are faithful, God is never without a remnant. His grace secures salvation—not our performance. In a world that may feel increasingly dark, we take heart knowing God is still working and still saving.

💬 Mission Challenge: Reach out this week to someone who feels forgotten or overlooked. Let them know that God sees, God saves, and His grace is still calling people to Himself.

#RomansChallenge | July 20 – 10:14-21

Click here for Romans 10:14-21 audio:


Read it. Pray it. Share it. Live it.

Faith comes by hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ (v. 17). But how can people believe unless they hear—and how can they hear unless someone is sent to tell them (vv. 14–15)? Paul uses a chain of questions to highlight the necessity of gospel proclamation. The message is near, but it must still be declared. Though not all will believe, the gospel must still go out (v. 16). Israel heard it, but many still rejected it—just as Scripture foretold (vv. 18–21). Even in their disobedience, God holds out His hands in mercy. And He continues to draw those who weren’t even seeking Him (v. 20).

🎯 Theme: The gospel must be preached because people cannot believe what they have never heard.

🌀 Reflection: Have you forgotten the urgency of the gospel? Paul’s words remind us that salvation doesn’t happen in a vacuum—people come to faith when the message is clearly shared. God is patient, but the invitation must still be spoken.

💬 Mission Challenge: Ask God to open a door today to share the message of Jesus with someone who hasn’t heard—or hasn’t believed. Be bold and faithful, trusting God to use your words to bring saving faith.

#RomansChallenge | July 19 – 10:1-13

Click here for Romans 10:1-13 audio:


Read it. Pray it. Share it. Live it.

Paul’s heart burned with longing for his fellow Israelites to be saved (v. 1). Though they had great zeal for God, they lacked true knowledge, trying to earn righteousness through the law instead of receiving it through faith in Christ (vv. 2–4). The law pointed to Jesus all along, and now that He has come, salvation is available to all who trust Him.

Paul uses Deuteronomy to show that righteousness is not found by impossible efforts to reach God but by faith in the Word that’s near and available (vv. 6–8). This Word is the gospel: that Jesus is Lord, and that God raised Him from the dead. Paul makes it clear—salvation is by believing in the heart and confessing with the mouth (vv. 9–10). Everyone who believes in Him will not be put to shame, because Jesus is Lord of all, and everyone who calls on His name will be saved (vv. 11–13).

🎯 Theme: True righteousness comes not by works but through faith in Jesus, who saves all who believe and confess Him as Lord.

🌀 Reflection: These verses offer one of the clearest presentations of how to be saved. Have you confessed with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believed in your heart that God raised Him from the dead? If so, rejoice in the promise that you are saved. If not, don’t wait—call on Him today.

💬 Mission Challenge: Today, share Romans 10:9–13 with someone who needs the hope of salvation. Whether in person, by message, or through a post—plant the seed of the gospel and trust God to bring the growth.