Lift up your heads, O gates! And be lifted up, O ancient doors, that the King of glory may come in. Who is this King of glory? The LORD, strong and mighty, the LORD, mighty in battle!
Psalm 24:7-8
Psalm 24 is a majestic declaration of God’s greatness, His rightful place as ruler over all creation, and the glory of His presence. Traditionally, this psalm is connected to the Ark of the Covenant arriving in Jerusalem in 2 Samuel 6. The Ark of the Covenant symbolized God’s presence among His people (especially the Mercy Seat on its top), but this psalm transcends the Ark and Israel because we know the answer to Psalm 24’s question of “Who is this King of Glory?” – His name is Jesus!
David begins Psalm 24 by asserting that the earth and everything in it belongs to the Lord because He founded and established it (vv. 1-2). He is the Creator and therefore the rightful owner of everything that is, including every person. This foundational truth reminds us that our lives are not our own; we belong to God who made us for His purposes.
In vv. 3-6, David asks an important question: “Who shall ascend the hill of the LORD? And who shall stand in His holy presence?” (v. 3). Then, David promptly answers by saying that only those with “clean hands” and a “pure heart” may enter into God’s holy presence (v. 4). These qualifications reveal two things: 1)God is immensely holy, pure, and perfect, and 2)humanity is immensely, well, not. It is impossible for sinful humanity to stand before God on our own merit. Clean hands refers to righteous actions and deeds, and a pure heart references cleanliness in our motives and minds. Religion cannot produce this; only a life fully devoted to God in truth and righteousness.
Psalm 24 then crescendos in vv. 7-10 with a triumphant call to open the gates for the King of Glory. The repetition of the question referenced above – “Who is this King of Glory?” – underscores His unmatched majesty. He is “the LORD, strong and mighty, the LORD, mighty in battle” (v. 8). This imagery celebrates God as the victorious Warrior-King who reigns supreme over all creation. Ultimately, this points to Jesus, the King of Glory.
Seeing Jesus in Psalm 24
As stated multiple times above, this psalm very clearly points to Jesus. He is the Creator through whom all things were made (John 1:1-3). He is the sinless Son of God who alone has clean hands and a pure heart. He not only can ascend the hill of the Lord but descended down to where we are, making Himself like us so that He can carry us up the hill – which is essential for us to understand because He is the only Way we will make it (John 1:14, 14:6)!
Potentially the most important connection in Psalm 24 is its ties to the Ark of the Covenant entering the city. The Ark was never meant to be more than a representation of God’s presence going before them and being among them. Jesus is the better Ark. After His victory over sin, Jesus entered the heavenly sanctuary – ascended the holy hill – as the victorious King (Hebrews 9:24). More than that, Jesus Himself IS the mercy seat!
The mercy seat was where the priest sprinkled the blood on Yom Kippur, the day of atonement. The word the author of Hebrews used in Hebrews 9:5 for mercy seat is the exact same word Paul used in Romans 3:25 for propitiation – atoning sacrifice. Jesus is the better Ark because He is not a shadow or symbol but the substance; His sacrifice was once for all (Hebrews 7:27, 10:10). He is the King of Glory! He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins! He is God! And He is good!
The gates of heaven open wide for Him, and He now reigns as the exalted Lord. Revelation 19:11-16 vividly portrays Jesus as the rider on the white horse, leading the armies of heaven in final victory. When He returns, the King of Glory will bring the fullness of His kingdom to earth, and every knee will bow before Him!
Reflection
Psalm 24 challenges us to examine our hearts and lives. Are our hands clean and our hearts pure before God? On our own, we fall short of His holy standard. But the gospel assures us that through Jesus, we can be washed clean and made new.
As you reflect on this psalm, consider these question. Are you living as though your life belongs to God? Are you seeking His presence daily with a heart devoted to Him?
Take time to marvel at Jesus’s majesty, the King of Glory who reigns in power and grace. Lift up your heart in worship, for He is worthy. Let the gates of your life be opened wide to welcome Him in.
The King of Glory has come, and He is coming again. Are you ready to meet Him?
Here’s a good song to help you meditate on Jesus, the “King of Glory”:
Just Keith Harris 