Luke 13 reminds us of the urgency of repentance and the boundless grace of God, who gives opportunities to bear fruit and enter His kingdom. Jesus’ healing of the crippled woman and His lament over Jerusalem reveal His compassion and desire for restoration. During Advent, may we examine our hearts, turn from sin, and embrace the hope of the Kingdom, remembering that Christ’s coming brings both salvation and a call to faithful discipleship.
Christ Has Come: The Promised King & His Gift of Peace (Advent 2025) – Refresh & Restore | A JustKeithHarris.com Podcast
A Call to Repentance (13:1-9)[1]
1 There were some present at that very time who told him about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. 2 And he answered them, “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans, because they suffered in this way? 3 No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish. 4 Or those eighteen on whom the tower in Siloam fell and killed them: do you think that they were worse offenders than all the others who lived in Jerusalem? 5 No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all likewise perish.”
6 And he told this parable: “A man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard, and he came seeking fruit on it and found none. 7 And he said to the vinedresser, ‘Look, for three years now I have come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and I find none. Cut it down. Why should it use up the ground?’ 8 And he answered him, ‘Sir, let it alone this year also, until I dig around it and put on manure. 9 Then if it should bear fruit next year, well and good; but if not, you can cut it down.’ ”
Healing a Woman on the Sabbath (13:10-17)[2]
10 Now he was teaching in one of the synagogues on the Sabbath. 11 And behold, there was a woman who had had a disabling spirit for eighteen years. She was bent over and could not fully straighten herself. 12 When Jesus saw her, he called her over and said to her, “Woman, you are freed from your disability.” 13 And he laid his hands on her, and immediately she was made straight, and she glorified God. 14 But the ruler of the synagogue, indignant because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, said to the people, “There are six days in which work ought to be done. Come on those days and be healed, and not on the Sabbath day.” 15 Then the Lord answered him, “You hypocrites! Does not each of you on the Sabbath untie his ox or his donkey from the manger and lead it away to water it? 16 And ought not this woman, a daughter of Abraham whom Satan bound for eighteen years, be loosed from this bond on the Sabbath day?” 17 As he said these things, all his adversaries were put to shame, and all the people rejoiced at all the glorious things that were done by him.
Parables of the Mustard Seed and Leaven (13:18-21)[3]
18 He said therefore, “What is the kingdom of God like? And to what shall I compare it? 19 It is like a grain of mustard seed that a man took and sowed in his garden, and it grew and became a tree, and the birds of the air made nests in its branches.”
20 And again he said, “To what shall I compare the kingdom of God? 21 It is like leaven that a woman took and hid in three measures of flour, until it was all leavened.”
The Narrow Door (13:22-30)[4]
22 He went on his way through towns and villages, teaching and journeying toward Jerusalem. 23 And someone said to him, “Lord, will those who are saved be few?” And he said to them, 24 “Strive to enter through the narrow door. For many, I tell you, will seek to enter and will not be able. 25 When once the master of the house has risen and shut the door, and you begin to stand outside and to knock at the door, saying, ‘Lord, open to us,’ then he will answer you, ‘I do not know where you come from.’ 26 Then you will begin to say, ‘We ate and drank in your presence, and you taught in our streets.’ 27 But he will say, ‘I tell you, I do not know where you come from. Depart from me, all you workers of evil!’ 28 In that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth, when you see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God but you yourselves cast out. 29 And people will come from east and west, and from north and south, and recline at table in the kingdom of God. 30 And behold, some are last who will be first, and some are first who will be last.”
Jesus’s Lament over Jerusalem (13:31-35)[5]
31 At that very hour some Pharisees came and said to him, “Get away from here, for Herod wants to kill you.” 32 And he said to them, “Go and tell that fox, ‘Behold, I cast out demons and perform cures today and tomorrow, and the third day I finish my course. 33 Nevertheless, I must go on my way today and tomorrow and the day following, for it cannot be that a prophet should perish away from Jerusalem.’ 34 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often would I have gathered your children together as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, and you were not willing! 35 Behold, your house is forsaken. And I tell you, you will not see me until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!’ ”
[1] Jesus responds to questions about tragedies involving Galileans killed by Pilate and those crushed by a falling tower in Siloam. He reproves their belief that these victims were worse sinners than others, emphasizing that all need to repent. Through the parable of the barren fig tree, He illustrates God’s patience, giving people more time to bear fruit, but warns of eventual judgment for unfruitfulness.
[2] While teaching in a synagogue, Jesus heals a woman who had been crippled for eighteen years, declaring her free from Satan’s bondage. The synagogue leader objects, again citing Sabbath laws, but Jesus rebukes him for hypocrisy, pointing out that even animals are cared for on the Sabbath. His words leave His opponents ashamed and the crowd rejoicing at His works.
[3] Jesus compares the Kingdom of God to a mustard seed that grows into a large tree and to leaven that works its way through a lump of dough. These parables highlight the kingdom’s small beginnings and eventual expansive impact, showing how God’s work often starts unnoticed but transforms everything it touches.
[4] As Jesus journeys toward Jerusalem, someone asks if only a few will be saved. Jesus answers with a warning to strive to enter through the narrow door, representing the difficult path of discipleship. Many will seek to enter too late, and their exclusion will bring weeping and regret. Jesus also foretells that people from all nations will enter the Kingdom, while some who thought they belonged will be left out.
[5] Pharisees warn Jesus that Herod wants to kill Him, but He remains steadfast in His mission, affirming that He is on God’s timetable rather than Herod’s. Jesus laments over Jerusalem’s history of rejecting prophets, expressing sorrow over their unwillingness to accept His care and their coming judgment. He declares they will not see Him again until they say, “Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord” (Psalm 118:26).
Just Keith Harris 
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